智能城市技术的语境化:国际比较

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jum.2022.09.001
Huaxiong Jiang , Stan Geertman , Patrick Witte
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在智慧城市实践中,城市政策制定者最关注的是技术领域。这往往导致处理城市问题的方式相当统一,由技术官僚和企业主导。相比之下,智慧城市技术的适宜性问题更值得关注。这意味着,在不同背景下,相当统一的城市问题需要不同的方法,因此需要特定的智慧城市技术。换句话说,在选择城市问题本身、“解决”或治理这些问题的方式,以及选择特定的智慧城市技术方面,环境起着决定性的作用。本研究通过三个智慧城市项目:杭州城市大脑(中国)、新加坡智慧国家和阿姆斯特丹智慧城市(荷兰),考察了在智慧城市技术的帮助下,背景在处理城市问题中的作用。研究结果表明,特定的环境因素影响着城市的发展和智慧城市技术的应用。这包括:采用技术驱动的管理方法来解决杭州的交通拥堵问题;以技术官僚和平台为导向的混合方法来实现新加坡政府服务、企业和城市生活的转型;以及一个以平台为导向的开放机制,以提高阿姆斯特丹的宜居性和经济繁荣。本文的结论是,智慧城市的真正智慧不是将技术本身视为智慧,而是根据当地的情况开发和实施合适的技术,以解决有针对性的城市问题。
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The contextualization of smart city technologies: An international comparison

In smart city practice, urban policymakers show to focus foremost on the technologies sec. This often leads to quite uniform, technocratic and corporate-led ways of handling urban issues. In contrast, more attention should be paid to the question of appropriateness of smart city technologies. This entails that quite uniform urban issues in different contexts ask for distinctive approaches and as a consequence, for specific smart city technologies. In other words, the context plays a decisive role in the choice for the urban issues themselves and in the ways to ‘solve’ or govern these, and in the choice for specific smart city technologies. This study examines the role of context in the handling of urban issues with the help of smart city technologies in three smart city projects: Hangzhou City Brain (China), Singapore Smart Nation, and Amsterdam Smart City (the Netherlands). The results reveal that the specific contextual factors influence urban city developments and the application therein of smart city technologies. This includes: a technology-driven management approach to fixing Hangzhou's traffic congestion; a mixed technocratic and platform-oriented approach to effecting transformation in Singapore's government services, businesses and urban living; and a platform-oriented, open-minded mechanism to improve Amsterdam's livability and economic prosperity. This paper concludes that rather than treating the technology itself as smart, the real smartness in smart cities is to develop and implement appropriate technologies according to its local context to solve targeted urban issues.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
4.90%
发文量
45
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Urban Management (JUM) is the Official Journal of Zhejiang University and the Chinese Association of Urban Management, an international, peer-reviewed open access journal covering planning, administering, regulating, and governing urban complexity. JUM has its two-fold aims set to integrate the studies across fields in urban planning and management, as well as to provide a more holistic perspective on problem solving. 1) Explore innovative management skills for taming thorny problems that arise with global urbanization 2) Provide a platform to deal with urban affairs whose solutions must be looked at from an interdisciplinary perspective.
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