首次实施基础课程对医学生反馈和经验教训的定性分析

Kavita Bhatnagar, A. Oberoi, M. Ketkar
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摘要

简介:医学教育旨在培养个人的知识、临床技能、沟通技能和软技能,并建立最高标准的士气。虽然大多数培训项目都提供了相当多的技术技能,但只有少数项目包含了剩余的资产。方法:为实现上述目标,为进入医学院的学生设计了一个课程创新项目“基础课程”,于2015年对74名参加布莱尔港政府医学院M.B.S.课程的学生进行了研究。学生和老师的反馈是在整个活动结束时收集的,形式是一份专门设计的结构化问卷,包括开放式和封闭式问题。对学生和教师对开放式问题的反馈进行了定性分析。结果:有效率为100%。学生们认为基础课程是获得MBBS课程后续阶段所需的基本知识、态度和技能的绝佳机会。学生们认为,友善和平易近人的老师能提高他们的学习能力。教师的态度、教学方法和同伴的合作都对提高学习起到了重要作用。这门课程很有帮助,增加了他们对课程的了解,缓解了他们应对挑战的担忧。结论:这门基础课程增强了他们对课程和校园的定位,增强了他们应对具有挑战性的教学大纲的信心,帮助他们发展时间和压力管理技能,并提高了他们的意识,使他们达到确保道德实践所需的最高士气标准。学生的反馈表明,教师如何教学和与学生互动比内容更有影响力。
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Implementing foundation course for the first time-qualitative analysis of medical students' feedback and lessons learned
Introduction: Medical education aims at training an individual with respect to the knowledge, clinical skills, communication skills, and soft skills and building the highest standards of morale. While majority of training programs offer considerable technical skills only a few incorporate the remaining assets. Methods: A curriculum innovation project “Foundation Course” aiming to achieve the above goals, designed for the students entering a medical college was conducted for 74 students joining M. B. B. S. course in a Government Medical College in Port Blair in the year 2015. The feedback from students and teachers was collected at the end of entire activity in the form of a specially designed structured questionnaire with open as well as close-ended questions. Qualitative analysis was performed for students' and teachers' feedback on the open-ended questions. Results: The response rate was 100%. Students perceived foundation course as an excellent opportunity to acquire basic knowledge, attitude, and skills required for subsequent phases in MBBS course. The students opined that teachers who were friendly and approachable enhanced their learning. The attitude of teachers, the methodology of teaching, and the cooperation of peers all played a significant role in enhancing the learning. This course was helpful and increased their orientation to the curriculum and eased out the apprehension to cope up with the challenges. Conclusion: This foundation course enhanced their orientation to the curriculum and campus, boosted confidence to cope up with the challenging syllabus, helped them develop time and stress management skills, and sensitized them to achieve the highest standards of morale required to ensure ethical practice. Students' feedback revealed that how the faculty taught and interacted with the students had more impact than the content.
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