中国“一带一路”倡议延伸至中东欧国家——16国、5次峰会、诸多挑战

IF 0.9 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Croatian International Relations Review Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI:10.1515/cirr-2017-0007
Marsela Musabelliu
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引用次数: 15

摘要

摘要Xi主席在2013年宣布的“一带一路”倡议倡议是中国政府制定的一项战略,对中国非常重要,但并不局限于中国。为了使这一举措取得成功,计划中所示的陆地和海上路线上的国家需要接受这一举措。20世纪80年代末,邓小平提出将中国特色社会主义融入全球资本主义,20世纪90年代,江泽民领导层提出“走出去”政策(邹初渠,)——当前的“一带一路”倡议是中国将这些政策落实到实际行动中的延续。中国于2001年加入世贸组织,标志着中国全面融入全球经济,自那时以来,中华人民共和国已成为180多个国家的最大贸易伙伴。西丽政府自2012年成立以来一直非常积极主动;从那一年起,中国在国际事务中的行为越来越成为国家间经济和外交关系的推动者。这种行为的主要例子是“一带一路”倡议倡议。作为每一项严肃的外交政策计划,“一带一路”倡议都是其他各种倡议的积累。例如,中华人民共和国与中东欧国家接触的“16+1”合作机制可以纳入“一带一路”倡议。本文将“16+1”中国-中东欧国家合作机制放在更大的“一带一路”倡议背景下进行分析,试图理解其实施过程中交织的经济和政治因素。
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China’s Belt and Road Initiative Extension to Central and Eastern European Countries - Sixteen Nations, Five Summits, Many Challenges
Abstract The Belt and Road Initiative proclaimed by President Xi in 2013, a strategy developed by the Chinese government, is very important to China but is not confined to China. In order for the initiative to be successful it needs to be embraced by the countries on the terrestrial and maritime route indicated in the plan. In the late 1980s Deng Xiaoping proposed to integrate Socialism with Chinese Characteristics (Zhongguo Tese Shehui Zhuyi, ) into global capitalism and in the 1990s the Jiang Zemin leadership initiated the Going out policy (Zouchuqu Zhanlue, ) – the current Belt and Road Initiative is China’s continuation in implementing those policies into actual deeds. China’s accession to WTO in 2001 marked China’s full integration into the global economy and since then the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has become the largest trading partner for more than 180 countries. The Xi-Li administration has been extremely proactive since it was established in 2012; from that year on, Chinese behavior in international affairs has gained an ever-growing role as a forger of economic and diplomatic ties between countries. The primary example of this behavior is the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). As every serious foreign policy plan, the BRI is an accumulation of various other initiatives. For example, the cooperation mechanism “16+1”, with which the PRC has approached Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC), can be integrated under the BRI. This paper analizes the “16+1” China-CEEC cooperation mechanism in the context of the bigger BRI initiative, and tries to comprehend the economic and political factors intertwined with its implementation.
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来源期刊
Croatian International Relations Review
Croatian International Relations Review Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: The Croatian International Relations Review (CIRR) is an interdisciplinary academic journal published in English since 1995 and focuses on political science, sociology, law and economics. Each issue includes scholarly, double-blind peer reviewed articles, and book reviews. CIRR is a member of COPE – Committee on Publication Ethics – and is published electronically by the Institute for Development and International Relations (IRMO) in Zagreb. The journal is supported by the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Croatia and is published in collaboration with De Gruyter Open, the world’s second largest publisher of Open Access academic content. CIRR is indexed by 40 scholarly databases, including ESCI, Scopus, Erih Plus, EconLit and Proquest Social Science Premium Collection. Articles reflect the views of their authors only.
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