H、O、F和OH从氟甲烷中提取H的速率常数

IF 4.4 2区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI:10.1063/5.0028874
Donald R Burgess, J. A. Manion
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在这项工作中,我们从文献中编译并严格评估了由H原子、O原子、OH原子和F原子组成的由氟甲烷(CH3F、CH2F2和CHF3)和甲烷(CH4)组成的同源系列中提取H的速率常数。这些反应的形式是RH + X→R + HX。在较宽的温度范围内(300 - 1800k)给出了这些反应的速率表达式。在低温和高温下均给出了扩展不确定因子f (2σ)。我们试图提供在系列中自洽的速率常数-评估系统,而不仅仅是单个反应。对于许多反应,文献中的速率常数仅在有限的温度范围内可用(或者没有可靠的测量)。在这些情况下,我们利用经验构效关系,以自一致的方式预测了同源系列中其他反应的相对速率,利用室温下的速率常数与高温下的活化能之间的经验相关性,并利用从头算量子化学计算得出的相对速率来辅助速率常数的预测。
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Rate Constants for Abstraction of H from the Fluoromethanes by H, O, F, and OH
In this work, we compiled and critically evaluated rate constants from the literature for abstraction of H from the homologous series consisting of the fluoromethanes (CH3F, CH2F2, and CHF3) and methane (CH4) by the radicals H atom, O atom, OH, and F atom. These reactions have the form RH + X → R + HX. Rate expressions for these reactions are provided over a wide range of temperatures (300–1800 K). Expanded uncertainty factors f (2σ) are provided at both low and high temperatures. We attempted to provide rate constants that were self-consistent within the series—evaluating the system, not just individual reactions. For many of the reactions, the rate constants in the literature are available only over a limited temperature range (or there are no reliable measurements). In these cases, we predicted the rate constants in a self-consistent manner employing relative rates for other reactions in the homologous series using empirical structure–activity relationships, used empirical correlations between rate constants at room temperature and activation energies at high temperatures, and used relative rates derived from ab initio quantum chemical calculations to assist in rate constant predictions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
11.60%
发文量
14
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data (JPCRD) is published by AIP Publishing for the U.S. Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The journal provides critically evaluated physical and chemical property data, fully documented as to the original sources and the criteria used for evaluation, preferably with uncertainty analysis. Critical reviews may also be included if they document a reference database, review the data situation in a field, review reference-quality measurement techniques, or review data evaluation methods.
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