{"title":"H、O、F和OH从氟甲烷中提取H的速率常数","authors":"Donald R Burgess, J. A. Manion","doi":"10.1063/5.0028874","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we compiled and critically evaluated rate constants from the literature for abstraction of H from the homologous series consisting of the fluoromethanes (CH3F, CH2F2, and CHF3) and methane (CH4) by the radicals H atom, O atom, OH, and F atom. These reactions have the form RH + X → R + HX. Rate expressions for these reactions are provided over a wide range of temperatures (300–1800 K). Expanded uncertainty factors f (2σ) are provided at both low and high temperatures. We attempted to provide rate constants that were self-consistent within the series—evaluating the system, not just individual reactions. For many of the reactions, the rate constants in the literature are available only over a limited temperature range (or there are no reliable measurements). In these cases, we predicted the rate constants in a self-consistent manner employing relative rates for other reactions in the homologous series using empirical structure–activity relationships, used empirical correlations between rate constants at room temperature and activation energies at high temperatures, and used relative rates derived from ab initio quantum chemical calculations to assist in rate constant predictions.","PeriodicalId":16783,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1063/5.0028874","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Rate Constants for Abstraction of H from the Fluoromethanes by H, O, F, and OH\",\"authors\":\"Donald R Burgess, J. A. Manion\",\"doi\":\"10.1063/5.0028874\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this work, we compiled and critically evaluated rate constants from the literature for abstraction of H from the homologous series consisting of the fluoromethanes (CH3F, CH2F2, and CHF3) and methane (CH4) by the radicals H atom, O atom, OH, and F atom. These reactions have the form RH + X → R + HX. Rate expressions for these reactions are provided over a wide range of temperatures (300–1800 K). Expanded uncertainty factors f (2σ) are provided at both low and high temperatures. We attempted to provide rate constants that were self-consistent within the series—evaluating the system, not just individual reactions. For many of the reactions, the rate constants in the literature are available only over a limited temperature range (or there are no reliable measurements). In these cases, we predicted the rate constants in a self-consistent manner employing relative rates for other reactions in the homologous series using empirical structure–activity relationships, used empirical correlations between rate constants at room temperature and activation energies at high temperatures, and used relative rates derived from ab initio quantum chemical calculations to assist in rate constant predictions.\",\"PeriodicalId\":16783,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-04-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1063/5.0028874\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0028874\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0028874","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Rate Constants for Abstraction of H from the Fluoromethanes by H, O, F, and OH
In this work, we compiled and critically evaluated rate constants from the literature for abstraction of H from the homologous series consisting of the fluoromethanes (CH3F, CH2F2, and CHF3) and methane (CH4) by the radicals H atom, O atom, OH, and F atom. These reactions have the form RH + X → R + HX. Rate expressions for these reactions are provided over a wide range of temperatures (300–1800 K). Expanded uncertainty factors f (2σ) are provided at both low and high temperatures. We attempted to provide rate constants that were self-consistent within the series—evaluating the system, not just individual reactions. For many of the reactions, the rate constants in the literature are available only over a limited temperature range (or there are no reliable measurements). In these cases, we predicted the rate constants in a self-consistent manner employing relative rates for other reactions in the homologous series using empirical structure–activity relationships, used empirical correlations between rate constants at room temperature and activation energies at high temperatures, and used relative rates derived from ab initio quantum chemical calculations to assist in rate constant predictions.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data (JPCRD) is published by AIP Publishing for the U.S. Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The journal provides critically evaluated physical and chemical property data, fully documented as to the original sources and the criteria used for evaluation, preferably with uncertainty analysis. Critical reviews may also be included if they document a reference database, review the data situation in a field, review reference-quality measurement techniques, or review data evaluation methods.