落后还是迎头赶上?葡萄牙软木工业的机械化(1880-1914)。

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q4 BUSINESS Revista De Historia Industrial Pub Date : 2019-07-09 DOI:10.1344/RHI.V28I76.26771
Carlos Manuel Faísca
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在19世纪下半叶,软木工业将软木塞的生产机械化,软木塞是当时主要的,几乎是唯一的软木产品。这场运动始于19世纪中期,发生在工业化程度最高、无软木林的国家,威胁到了主要位于加泰罗尼亚的西班牙软木工业的主导地位。随后,从19世纪80年代开始,加泰罗尼亚工业开始了快速的机械化进程,在软木的转型中重新获得了部分全球知名度。本文探讨了葡萄牙软木工业的机械化,目的是,一方面,如果加泰罗尼亚进程出现延迟,则会受到质疑,另一方面,在葡萄牙工业的总体情况下追溯葡萄牙软木工业技术现代化的情况。
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Lagging behind or catching up? The mechanization of the Portuguese cork industry (1880-1914).
In the second half of the nineteenth century the cork industry mechanized the production of cork stoppers, the main and, almost, the only cork product of that time. This movement began in the midnineteenth century in the most industrialized and non-cork forest countries, threatening the dominant position of the Spanish cork industry, located mainly in Catalonia. Subsequently, from the 1880s, the Catalan industry began a rapid process of mechanization, regaining part of its global prominence in the transformation of cork. This article explores the mechanization of the Portuguese cork industry with the objective, on the one hand, of under-standing if there was a delay in relation to the Catalan process and, on the other hand, of tracing the technological modernization of the Portuguese cork industry within the general picture of Portuguese industry.
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