农业部门改革及其对产出和创造就业的影响:来自尼日利亚的证据

IF 1.8 Q2 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Open Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1515/opag-2022-0140
A. Asaleye, H. Inegbedion, A. Lawal, O. Adeleke, U. Osakede, E. Ogunwole
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引用次数: 2

摘要

尼日利亚政府实施了一系列全面的政策和计划,通过对农业部门的投资来实现经济多样化,并鼓励基础广泛的增长。然而,贫困和失业率的持续上升引发了学者们的争议。鉴于此,该研究使用两个产出和就业模型调查了选定的宏观经济变量对尼日利亚农业绩效的影响。误差修正模型(ECM)方法用于建立短期和长期行为。在第一个模型中,农业部门的产出被用作自变量,而在第二个模型中,农业部门的就业被用作自变量。研究结果表明,产出与农业部门信贷和汇率呈正相关。然而,据描述,农业部门的产出和就业在短期和长期都没有统计意义。从这项研究中得出的结论是,向农业部门提供信贷可以促进该部门的总产出,这将促进长期就业。该研究建议对农业部门进行大量投资,并需要加强适当管理资源的机构,以确保有效评价为改善农业部门而支付的资金。
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Revamping agricultural sector and its implications on output and employment generation: Evidence from Nigeria
Abstract The Nigerian government has implemented a comprehensive spectrum of policies and programmes to diversify the economy and encourage broad-based growth through investment in the agricultural sector. However, the steady increase in the poverty and unemployment rate has raised controversial issues among scholars. In light of this, the study investigates the impact of selected macroeconomic variables on Nigeria’s agricultural performance using two models for output and employment. The Error Correction Model (ECM) approach was used to establish the short and long-run behaviours. In the first model, output in the agricultural sector was used as the independent variable, while in the second model, employment in the agricultural sector was used as the independent variable. The study’s findings showed that output positively relates to credit to the agricultural sector and exchange rate. However, it was depicted that output and employment in the agricultural sector in both the short-run and the long-run are not statistically significant. The implication drawn from the study is that credit granted to the agricultural sector can foster aggregate output in the sector, which will promote long-term employment. The study suggests considerable investment in the agricultural sector and the need to strengthen institutions for proper management of resources to ensure effective evaluation of funds disbursed for improving the agricultural sector, among others.
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来源期刊
Open Agriculture
Open Agriculture AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
61
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: Open Agriculture is an open access journal that publishes original articles reflecting the latest achievements on agro-ecology, soil science, plant science, horticulture, forestry, wood technology, zootechnics and veterinary medicine, entomology, aquaculture, hydrology, food science, agricultural economics, agricultural engineering, climate-based agriculture, amelioration, social sciences in agriculuture, smart farming technologies, farm management.
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