与农业转型相关的选址偏好历时性变化建模:俄亥俄河谷中部案例研究

IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.5406/23274271.47.2.03
A. Comstock, R. Cook
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章探讨了随着俄亥俄州中部河谷向玉米种植生活方式的转变,地点偏好的变化。标准包括遗址之间的距离、到土丘的距离、到河流的距离和土壤类型,记录了俄亥俄州西南部的晚林地和古堡遗址。这些数据被整合到一个多元模型中,表明除了生存和定居模式的重大变化之外,古玉米堡农人的遗址比他们的晚期林地前辈更远,但更接近土丘。这些发现可能与聚落集水区、村庄分裂以及与社会记忆相关的整合过程等问题有关,所有这些因素在许多早期农业社区中都很明显。此外,本文以先前的工作为基础,展示了国家考古遗址数据库在解决历时研究问题方面的效用(和局限性)。
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Modeling Diachronic Changes in Site Location Preferences Related to an Agricultural Transition: A Middle Ohio Valley Case Study
This article explores changes in site location preferences that accompanied the shift to a maize-farming lifestyle in the Middle Ohio River valley. Criteria including distance between sites, distance to earthen mounds, distance to rivers, and soil types are documented for both Late Woodland and Fort Ancient sites in southwest Ohio. These data are incorporated into a multivariate model suggesting that, in addition to significant shifts in subsistence and settlement patterns, the sites of Fort Ancient maize agriculturalists are farther apart yet closer to earthen mounds than those of their Late Woodland predecessors. These findings may relate to issues that include settlement catchments, village fissioning, and integrative processes associated with social memory, all factors that are evident in many early farming communities. Additionally, this article builds on previous work demonstrating the utility (and limitations) of state archaeological site databases for addressing diachronic research questions.
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