蚂蚁的后翅:系统发育分析

IF 1.6 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Psyche: A Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2019-04-14 DOI:10.1155/2019/7929717
S. Cantone, C. V. Von Zuben
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在本研究中,我们比较和分析了膜翅目蚁科不同蚂蚁类群的后翅形态和系统发育假说。后翅根据渐进式静脉减少分为三种类型。这一分析是在对291个现存和8个化石属的后翅形态进行修正之后进行的。分析了两支系中不同类型学的分布:Formicoid和ponerooid。结果表明,蝶枝的类型学分布不同,类型学ⅰ的后翅属比例较高。进一步的分析,基于遗传亲缘关系,通过将支系划分为亚支系进行,显示几乎所有亚支系中都存在类型I的后翅,尽管百分比不同。亚枝中类型学I(假设为更祖先)的后翅的存在,表明该属在形态上可能与其祖先更相似。这项研究代表了蚂蚁后翅的首次修订,展示了不同类型学分布的概述。
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The Hindwings of Ants: A Phylogenetic Analysis
In this study, we compare and analyze different ant taxa hindwing morphologies with phylogenetic hypotheses of the Family Formicidae (Hymenoptera). The hindwings are classified into three Typologies based on progressive veins reduction. This analysis follows a revision of the hindwing morphology in 291 extant and eight fossil genera. The distribution of different Typologies was analyzed in the two Clades: Formicoid and Poneroid. The results show a different distribution of Typologies, with a higher genera percentage of hindwings of Typology I in the Clade Poneroid. A further analysis, based on genetic affinities, was performed by dividing the Clades into Subclades, showing a constant presence of hindwings of Typology I in almost all the Subclades, albeit with a different percentage. The presence of hindwings of Typology I (hypothesized as more ancestral) in the Subclades, indicates the genera that could be morphologically more similar to their ancestral ones. This study represents the first revision of the ants’ hindwings, showing an overview of the distribution of different Typologies.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
15 weeks
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