社交媒体作为公民和中央联邦区实体当局的对话平台

V. Zotov, A. Gubanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以地区政府机构的中央联邦区为例,考察了社会和网络资源在与公民建立对话中的作用。该研究基于对围绕中央联邦区主体当局账户形成的公共通信网络空间的监测。将获得的数据与2019年类似监测的结果以及一项关于公民参与社交网络的社会学调查的结果进行了比较。一般来说,每个地区都有两个关键的网络资源——地区负责人的个人账户和政府(行政部门)的官方页面。这些资源充当了网络的“展示”,得到了有效的管理,并且始终充满了完善的内容。通过监测数据,可以确认在公共通信网络空间中,在国内社交媒体互联网用户中流行的社交媒体用户中存在一个完全开发的政府账户库。但与此同时,在所研究的所有地区,用户对政府账户周围公共通信社会网络空间的参与度都有所下降。中央联邦区每个地区的信息领域都是独特的,其实际结构取决于许多客观因素,如各种社交网络对互联网用户受众的渗透程度、大型网络参与者(博客作者、媒体、大众)的活跃程度、普通用户的网络互动特征。最终,外部条件的总和应该预先决定当局在社交网络中的行为模式。“事件管理”系统的引入对这种情况产生了积极影响,通过该系统,公民的申诉不仅得到受理和处理,而且被发送给目标当局,目标当局有义务通过社交网络向申请人提供答复。该研究的结论提出了作者的建议,我们认为,这些建议将优化中央联邦区实体的官方账户网络的运营。
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Social media as dialogue platforms for citizens and authorities of the Central Federal District's entities
This study examines the role of social and network resources in building dialogue with citizens on the example of subjects of the Central Federal District of regional government bodies. The study is based on monitoring the network space of public communications formed around the accounts of the authorities of the subjects of the Central Federal District. The data obtained were compared with the results of similar monitoring in 2019, as well as the results of a sociological survey on civic engagement of the population on social networks.As a general rule, the presence of two key network resources in each of the regions was noted – the personal accounts of the head of the region and the official pages of governments (administrations). These resources act as a network “showcase”, are efficiently administered and are consistently filled with well-developed content. Monitoring data make it possible to confirm the presence in the network space of public communications of a fully developed pool of government accounts in popular social media users among domestic Internet users of social media. But at the same time, a decrease in user involvement in the socio-network space of public communications around government accounts is observed for all regions under study.The information field of each region of the Central Federal District is unique, its actual structure depends on a number of objective factors, such as the level of penetration of various social networks into the audience of Internet users, the activity of large network actors (bloggers, media, popular public), the features of network interaction of ordinary users. Ultimately, the totality of external conditions should predetermine the model of behavior of authorities in social networks.The introduction of the “Incident Management” system has had a positive impact on the situation, through which citizens’ appeals are not only accepted and processed, but also sent to target authorities, which are obliged to provide a response to the applicant via social networks.The conclusion of the study presents the authors’ recommendations, which, in our opinion, will optimise the operation of the network of official accounts of the entities of the Central Federal District.
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