从地震网络到社会地震网络:哈提降低地震风险的公民科学实验:一个可以做很多事情的“小盒子”的分析

Q1 Multidisciplinary Citizen Science Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI:10.5334/cstp.481
Alice Coebwt, Laure Fallou, Nixon Calixte, Laennec Hurbon, É. Calais
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2010年1月12日,海地遭受了迄今为止最大的地震灾害之一。当时,海地民众对地震风险的认知和认知都很低,而且由于海地缺乏地震传感器,地震知识也很匮乏。在公民地震学方法中,S2RHAI项目使用低成本地震传感器(树莓摇)来(1)补充国家地震网络,(2)提高民众的风险感知、准备和科学知识。通过这些目标,我们引入了一种模式转变,在这种模式下,地震网络不仅由传感器组成,而且由聚集在这些工具和它们产生的信息周围的公民组成。我们在这里介绍了对海地15个树莓摇(RS)地震仪主机进行定性调查的结果。我们进行了半结构化访谈,以了解用户的体验,评估他们在这个公民地震学过程中的动机、困难和期望。我们发现,RS的主人对成为RS网络的一部分并积极为其社区的风险降低做出贡献表示自豪和兴趣。他们中的一些人报告了一种授权的形式,因为他们
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From a Seismological Network to a Socio- Seismological One: A Citizen Science Experiment in Haïti to Reduce Seismic Risk: Analysis of a “Small Box” that Can Do a Lot
On January 12, 2010, Haiti was hit by one of the largest seismic disasters known to date. At the time, the culture and perception of seismic risk was low among the population and—because of the lack of seismic sensors in Haiti—so was seismological knowledge. In a citizen seismology approach, the S2RHAI project used low-cost seismic sensors (Raspberry Shake) to (1) complement the national seismic network and (2) to improve risk perception, preparedness, and scientific knowledge of the population. Through these objectives, we introduce a paradigm shift in which seismic networks are not only composed of sensors, but also of citizens who gather around these tools and the information they produce. We present here the results of a qualitative survey of 15 Raspberry Shake (RS) seismometer hosts in Haiti. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to learn about users’ experience to assess their motivations, difficulties, and expectations in this citizen seismology process. We found that RS hosts expressed pride and interest in being part of the RS network and actively contributing to risk reduction in their community. Some of them reported a form of empowerment in that they
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来源期刊
Citizen Science Theory and Practice
Citizen Science Theory and Practice Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
45 weeks
期刊最新文献
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