结束我们的故事:为生命的终结做准备

IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Activities Adaptation & Aging Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI:10.1080/01924788.2021.1916314
Cheryl Osborne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到个人的需求和愿望(为自己,为家人或朋友),并创造出支持他们生命终结之旅的方法,这是格雷戈里·伊斯特伍德的《结束我们的故事:为生命的终结做准备》教给我们的主要“带回家”的课程。这本小书易于阅读,并以一种易于应用于自己生活的方式,在准备和面对大多数人在处理生命结束时所面临的快乐和挑战时,清晰地呈现事实。伊斯特伍德认为这本书与“那些对生命结束有疑问的人——期待什么,如何准备,(以及)当你到达那里时该做什么”(第3页)有关。他为读者提供了许多机会,让他们意识到并注意自己的感受和假设,并将这些与生命结束的过程联系起来。结束我们的故事:为生命的终结做准备这本书包含了很多有用的一般信息,可以帮助你在与生命终结之旅作斗争时,在未知的水域中导航。个人故事和职业小插曲交织在章节中,讲述共同的人类状况和信仰;清晰地增强读者对内容的理解。这本书以一种合乎逻辑的方式组织,引导读者考虑关于生命终结的历史概念,随着旅程的进展,一个人如何定义/重新定义他们自己的“生活质量”,并提出了个人、家庭和朋友之间可能出现的潜在伦理问题。伊斯特伍德还谈到了可以用来表达一个人的愿望的法律工具(即。医疗保健持久授权书,DNR/DNI -不复苏/不插管,polst医生维持生命治疗的命令),道德委员会或顾问的可能需求和使用,与临终关怀相关的姑息治疗,以及死亡医疗援助/医生协助死亡的替代方案和自愿停止饮酒[VSED]在有法律法规允许这些的州。当然,随着时间的推移,最后两部分是不稳定的,需要在2019年初之后的变化背景下阅读和更新。为被诊断患有慢性疾病但尚未需要临终关怀的病人提供姑息治疗的模式,以及“结束生命选择法/死亡权利”立法的变化)。最后,伊斯特伍德总结了关于遗产建设的讨论,以及如何反思一个人的生活并与他人交流一个人的生活故事,作为一种管理生命终结之旅并使其更充实的有益方式。结束我们的故事:《为生命的终结做准备》是一本很好的辅助书,适合所有想要了解围绕生命终结之旅的个人和实际方面的人。伊斯特伍德给读者的三个礼物包括:1)更好地理解生命结束时的生活经历;2)具体的方法来帮助“完成我们的故事”,3)一个提醒,去寻找和尊重“内心的人”,考虑他们在任何情况下的需求和愿望。
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Finishing Our story: Preparing for the End of Life
Considering an individual’s needs and desires (for oneself, a family member, or friend), and creating ways that will support their end of life journey, are the primary “take home” lessons from Gregory Eastwood’s Finishing our story: Preparing for the end of life. This small book is easy to read and presents facts clearly and in a manner that facilitates application to one’s own life when preparing for, and encountering the joys and challenges faced by most people when dealing with the end of life. Eastwood views this book as being relevant for “people who have questions about the end of life – what to expect, how to prepare for it, (and) what to do when you get there” (p. 3). He provides numerous opportunities for the reader to become aware of and be attentive to their own feelings and assumptions and examine these in relation to the end-of-life process. Finishing our story: Preparing for the end of life is packed with helpful general information that can assist in navigating the uncharted waters often found when grappling with the end-of-life journey. Personal stories and professional vignettes are interwoven throughout the chapters and address shared human conditions and beliefs; clearly enhancing the reader’s understanding of the content. The book is organized in a logical manner leading the reader to consider historical concepts on end-of-life, how one defines/redefines their own personal “quality of their life” as the journey progresses, and presents potential ethical issues that may arise between and among the individual, family, and friends. Eastwood also addresses legal instruments that can be used to make one’s wishes known (ie. Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care, DNR/DNI – Do Not Resuscitate/Do Not Intubate, POLSTPhysician’s Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment), the possible need for, and use of, an ethics committee or consultant, palliative care as it relates to hospice care, and alternatives for medical aid in dying/physician-assisted death and voluntary stopping and drinking [VSED] in states that have legal statutes allowing for these. The last two sections, of course, are fluid as time moves forward and need to be read and updated within the context of changes after early 2019 (ie. the Palliative Care Delivery Model for patients who are diagnosed with chronic diseases but who are not yet in need of hospice, and changes in the “end life option act/right to die” legislation). Finally, Eastwood concludes with a discussion about legacy building and how reflecting on one’s life and communicating one’s life story to others as a helpful way to manage the end-of-life journey and make it more fulfilling. Finishing our story: Preparing for the end of life is a good adjunct book for all people wanting to learn about the personal and practical aspects surrounding the end-of-life journey. Eastwood’s three gifts to the reader include: 1) a better understanding of lived experiences at the end of life; 2) concrete ways to assist with “Finishing our Story” and 3) a reminder to look for and honor the “person on the inside” by considering their needs and desires in all situations.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
53.60%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Activities, Adaptation, & Aging is the working tool for activity directors and all health care professionals concerned with the enhancement of the lives of the aged. Established as the primary journal for activity professionals, Activities, Adaptation & Aging provides a professional outlet for research regarding the therapeutic implications of activities on quality-of-life issues and overall life satisfaction for the elderly. The journal examines a wide spectrum of activities: activity-based intervention for persons with dementia; activity determinants in independent-living elderly; activity implications in a variety of settings; activity participation patterns; and activity implications for everyday practice.
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