企业通过营销策略形成竞争能力的研究成果

I. Mosiichuk, K. Kashchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章指出,没有一个发达的和有效的营销策略,企业从事任何商品或服务的生产都不能经得起竞争,不能有效地按照市场的要求行事。创建新业务,合并和收购,开发新的市场利基,缩小或扩大产品线,选择供应商和合作伙伴-所有这些以及许多其他决策都是在营销策略中做出的。市场营销本身被定义为对社会所需的商品和服务的开发、生产和销售的管理,它采用系统的方法来解决以最小的商业风险从销售中获得最大效果的问题。还指出,最常用的方法之一是业务组合的矩阵分析。为了评估公司的竞争力,作者使用了麦肯锡矩阵。这家咨询公司为通用电气(General Electric)建立的矩阵在某种程度上被认为是。在给定的矩阵上给出了战略区域的特征和营销选择。在市场营销策略的帮助下,揭示了被研究企业在厨房市场竞争地位的形成特点。通过对研究问题的分析,得出了被调查企业和竞争对手都处于选择性发展区的结论。在选择营销策略时,要关注营销策略的主要特征,如:长期定位;基于战略营销分析的结果;企业战略层次结构中的一定从属关系界定了活动的市场导向(与消费者和竞争者的关系),这也是一个需要进一步科学研究的问题。
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The research results of the competitive capacity of enterprises’ formation through marketing strategies
The article points out that without a developed and functioning marketing strategy, an enterprise engaged in the production of any goods or services will not be able to withstand competition, to act effectively in accordance with market requirements. Creating a new business, merging and acquiring, developing a new market niche, narrowing or expanding the product line, choosing suppliers and partners – all these and many other decisions are made within the marketing strategy. Marketing itself is defined as the management of development, production and sale of goods and services demanded by society carries a systematic approach to solving problems of obtaining the maximum effect from sales with minimal and commercial risks. It is also stated that one of the most common methods is matrix analysis of the business portfolio. In order to assess the the company’s competitiveness, the author used the McKinsey matrix. The matrix built by the consulting firm for General Electric is considered in part. The characteristic and marketing alternatives of strategic zones on the given matrix are given. Formation peculiarities of competitive positions at researched enterprises in the kitchen market with the help of marketing strategies are revealed. As a result of the scientific researches problem’s analysis the author has come to a conclusion that both investigated firms-competitors are in a zone of selective development. While choosing a marketing strategy, it is necessary to focus on the main features of the marketing strategy, such as: long-term orientation; based on the results of strategic marketing analysis; a certain subordination in the hierarchy of enterprise strategies; the market orientation of activity (in relation to consumers and competitors) is defined, and also on need of the further scientific researches of a problem.
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