老年和老年人类硬脑膜的形态特征

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Sibirskii nauchnyi meditsinskii zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI:10.18699/ssmj20230305
A. A. Balandin, M. K. Pankratov, I. A. Balandina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在发达国家和发展中国家人口中,一种相当常见的创伤是创伤性脑损伤,由于客观原因,老年人和老年人占很大比例。然而,硬脑膜的解剖和形态学特征在科学医学文献中的报道非常少。本研究的目的是调查老年人和老年人硬脑膜结构和厚度的年龄特征。材料和方法。这项工作是基于对127名青少年、老年人和老年人死者(65名男性和62名女性)DM的综合形态学检查结果的分析。尸检材料取自矢状缝合线投影的顶骨。使用苏木精和伊红以及van Gieson染色。确定DM的厚度。后果DM的年龄形态计量特征在于其厚度在两性中都有统计学意义的增加(p<0.01)。与青少年相比,老年期的变化最为明显:男性的厚度增加60.7%(p<0.01),女性增加63.5%(p<0.01)结论:该研究结果可为未来研究人类糖尿病的年龄相关性变化奠定基础,也可供法医学、神经外科、创伤与康复、老年病学等临床专业的医生使用。
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Morphological features of the human dura mater in elderly and senile age
A fairly common trauma in the population of developed and developing countries is traumatic brain injury, with a significant proportion of patients of the elderly and senile age due to objective reasons. However, anatomical and morphological features of the dura mater (DM) are extremely poorly covered in the scientific medical literature. The aim of the study was to investigate the age-related features of the structure and thickness of the dura mater of a person in the elderly and senile age.Material and methods. The work was based on the analysis of the results of a comprehensive morphological examination of the DM of 127 deceased (65 men and 62 women) of adolescent, elderly and senile age. Autopsy material was taken from the parietal bones in the projection of the sagittal suture. Hematoxylin and eosin and van Gieson staining was used. The thickness of the DM was determined.Results. The age morphometric features of DM consist in its statistically significant increase in its thickness in both sexes (p < 0.01). The most pronounced changes are in senile age compared to adolescent: men have 60.7 % more thickness (p < 0.01) and women 63.5 % (p < 0.01). There are no statistically significant differences in the thickness of the DM between men and women in each age period studied (p > 0.05).Conclusions. The results of the study can serve as a foundation for the future study of age-related changes in the human DM, as well as for use by physicians of such clinical specialties as forensic medicine, neurosurgery, trauma and rehabilitation, gerontology.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
12 weeks
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