新型冠状病毒(nCoV)

Július Rajčáni
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引用次数: 4

摘要

这篇综述旨在评估2019年汽车中分离的新型冠状病毒(nCoV)的最新文献中的实际数据。nCoV在中国出现,即在武汉(湖北省),而18年前发现的经典冠状病毒(cCoV)来自另一个地区(广东省)。nCoV的广泛进展对公众健康构成了相当大的危险。在过去的一年(2020年)里,专门讨论特定主题的论文数量相对较多,这也表明了它的重要性。尽管这些数据是非选择性获取的,但收集到的数据有助于更好地了解病毒复制、描述病毒粒子结构以及解释冠状病毒的特性。最后,简要强调了nCoV疾病的典型临床体征,但不排除不太密切相关的病理状态。最后但并非最不重要的是,在追踪新型冠状病毒在人群中传播的途径时,特别是在中欧地区,提供了相关的流行病学数据。
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The Novel Coronavirus (nCoV)
This review aims to asses the actual data from recent literature dealing with the novel Coronavirus (nCoV) isolated in the automn of 2019. The nCoV has emerged in China namely in the city Wuhan (Hubei province), while the classical Coronavirus (cCoV) identified 18 years ago, came from a different region (province Guangdong). Extensive progression of nCoV represents a considerable danger for public health. The relatively great number of papers devoted to given topics in the last year (2020), also points at its importance. Despite of their non-selective acquisition, the collected data became useful for better understanding of virus replication, at description of virion structure as well as by interpretation of Coronavirus properties. Finally, the typical clinical signs of nCoV disease are briefly highlighted, not excluding the less closely related pathological states. At last but not least, relevant epidemiological data are presented when tracing the routes of nCoV spread in human population, with special regards to the region of Middle Europe.
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