产品质量评价方法(PQEM):一种软件产品生命周期的综合方法

M. Falcó, Gabriela Robiolo
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引用次数: 3

摘要

项目经理、产品所有者和质量保证负责人需要以综合和直观的方式可视化和理解开发过程的全貌,并理解产品质量水平,以便于在软件生命周期内做出接受或拒绝每一次迭代的决定。这一想法在当今非常重要,因为时间是一种关键资源,应该明智地管理它,以获得每个软件交付的可行质量水平。本文提出了一种新的解决方案,称为产品质量评估方法(PQEM),用于评估软件产品每次迭代的一组质量特征。PQEM基于目标问题度量方法、标准ISO/IEC 25010以及测试覆盖范围的扩展,以获得每个质量特征的质量覆盖范围。PQEM的结果是表示产品每次迭代的质量的单个值,作为聚合度量。尽管一个值不是衡量质量的常规概念,但我们相信,使用这个值可以很容易地理解每次迭代的质量水平。该方法的一个示例是在医疗保健环境中使用web和移动应用程序进行的。
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Product Quality Evaluation Method (PQEM): A Comprehensive Approach for the Software Product Life Cycle
Project managers, product owners, and quality assurance leaders need to visualize and understand the entire picture of the development process as well as comprehend the product quality level, in a synthetic and intuitive way in order to facilitate the decision of accepting or rejecting each iteration within the software life cycle. This idea is extremely important nowadays, due to the fact that time is a key resource and it should be managed wisely to obtain a feasible quality level for each software deliverable. This article presents a novel solution called Product Quality Evaluation Method (PQEM) to evaluate a set of quality characteristics for each iteration of a software product. PQEM is based on the Goal-Question-Metric approach, the standard ISO/IEC 25010, and the extension made of testing coverage in order to obtain the quality coverage of each quality characteristic. The outcome of PQEM is a single value representing the quality per each iteration of a product, as an aggregated measure. Even though a value it is not the regular idea of measuring quality, we believe that it can be useful to use this value to understand easily the quality level of each iteration. An illustrative example of the method was carried out with a web and mobile application, within the healthcare environment.
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