“无CAP”:对黑人男性犯罪学家的交叉性、定位性和种族导航经验的思考

IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Race and Justice Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI:10.1177/21533687211011211
Joseph B. Richardson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2009年,剑桥警察局逮捕了受人尊敬的黑人教授和学者小亨利·路易斯·盖茨(Henry Louis Gates, Jr.),据称他闯入了自己的家,众所周知,这为这场讨论“奠定了基础”。被捕后,盖茨指出:“这个国家有100万黑人被关在监狱里,上周四我就是其中之一。这是令人愤慨的,这就是全国各地的贫穷黑人每天在刑事司法系统中所受到的待遇。写出来是一回事,亲身经历又是另一回事。”无论社会阶层或职业声望如何,在白人占主导地位的大学里,黑人教授在校园公共场所都受到高度监视和种族偏见的监管。本文以交叉性和位置性为概念框架,描述了一名黑人教授和犯罪学家在一所白人占主导地位的机构中的生活经历,以及他与大学警察局和监狱国家的遭遇。运用阿玛尔(2020)的N*gga理论,这是由批判种族理论框架,我分析了种族,阶级,不平等的正义,和体面的政治之间的关系。我用阿莫尔的N*gga理论(2020)来展示那些被诋毁为“容易犯罪”的黑人下层阶级和不那么“容易犯罪”的黑人资产阶级之间的团结。尽管学术界的黑人资产阶级可能会接受体面政治,但根据N*gga理论,在被认为是好黑人和被认为是坏黑人之间,没有道德或政治上的区别。
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“No CAP”: Reflections on the Intersectionality, Positionality and the Experiences of Navigating Race as a Black Male Criminologist
The arrest of respected Black professor and scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr., by the Cambridge Police Department in 2009 for allegedly breaking into his own home proverbially “set the table” for this discussion. Following his arrest, Gates noted: “There are one million black men in jail in this country and last Thursday I was one of them. This is outrageous and this is how poor black men across the country are treated every day in the criminal justice system. It’s one thing to write about it, but altogether another to experience it.” Regardless of social class or occupational prestige, Black professors at predominately White institutions are subjected to hyper-surveillance and racially bias policing in public spaces on campus. Using intersectionality and positionality as conceptual frameworks, this paper describes the lived experiences of a Black professor and criminologist at a predominately White institution and his encounters with the university’s police department and the carceral state. Using Armour’s (2020) N*gga Theory, which is framed by Critical Race Theory, I analyze the relationship between race, class, unequal justice, and the politics of respectability. I use Armour’s N*gga Theory (2020) to show solidarity between those vilified as a “crime prone” Black underclass, and the less “crime prone” Black bourgeoisie. Although, the Black bourgeoisie in the academy may embrace the politics of respectability, according to N*gga Theory there is no moral or political distinction between the those considered good Negroes and those considered bad.
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来源期刊
Race and Justice
Race and Justice Multiple-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
19.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Race and Justice: An International Journal serves as a quarterly forum for the best scholarship on race, ethnicity, and justice. Of particular interest to the journal are policy-oriented papers that examine how race/ethnicity intersects with justice system outcomes across the globe. The journal is also open to research that aims to test or expand theoretical perspectives exploring the intersection of race/ethnicity, class, gender, and justice. The journal is open to scholarship from all disciplinary origins and methodological approaches (qualitative and/or quantitative).Topics of interest to Race and Justice include, but are not limited to, research that focuses on: Legislative enactments, Policing Race and Justice, Courts, Sentencing, Corrections (community-based, institutional, reentry concerns), Juvenile Justice, Drugs, Death penalty, Public opinion research, Hate crime, Colonialism, Victimology, Indigenous justice systems.
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