意识形态和群体间机制在预测反对再分配和歧视下层社会阶层中的作用

IF 1.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI:10.5964/jspp.7171
Lea Hartwich, J. Becker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于经济不平等的持续加剧,理解为什么即使是关心它的个人也经常反对再分配政策至关重要。这项研究调查了可能导致这种现象的两种机制。在两项研究中(N1=172;N2=232),我们发现资本主义意识形态强烈预测反对再分配政策,高于SDO作为反平等主义的衡量标准。这为一种意识形态观点提供了支持,即反对再分配被理解为支持资本主义并拒绝政府干预经济的结果。另一方面,我们没有发现支持一种群体间方法,即类似于歧视,反对再分配被理解为对潜在接受者的有害行为。古典主义指的是对下层社会阶层作为再分配受益者的负面刻板印象,只预测了人际歧视,而没有支持再分配政策。我们得出的结论是,当涉及到经济不平等问题以及如何补救时,再分配政策的关键障碍似乎不在于对其接受者的负面看法,而在于更根本的意识形态反对。
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The role of ideological and intergroup mechanisms in predicting opposition to redistribution and discrimination against the lower social class
In light of the continuing rise of economic inequality, understanding why even individuals who are concerned about it often still oppose redistributive policies is crucial. This research investigates two mechanisms that may contribute to this phenomenon. Across two studies (N1 = 172; N2 = 232), we find that capitalist ideology strongly predicts opposition to redistributive policies, above SDO as a measure of anti-egalitarianism. This provides support for an ideological perspective whereby opposing redistribution is understood as the result of an endorsement of capitalism with its rejection of government interference in the economy. On the other hand, we did not find support for an intergroup approach whereby, akin to discrimination, opposition to redistribution is understood as a harmful act against its would-be recipients. Classism, referring to negative stereotypes about the lower social class as the beneficiaries of redistribution, predicted only interpersonal discrimination but not support for redistributive policies. We conclude that when it comes to the issue of economic inequality and how to remedy it, the crucial obstacle to redistributive policies appears not to lie in negative perceptions of their recipients but a more fundamental ideological opposition.
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来源期刊
Journal of Social and Political Psychology
Journal of Social and Political Psychology Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
43
审稿时长
40 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Social and Political Psychology (JSPP) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal (without author fees), published online. It publishes articles at the intersection of social and political psychology that substantially advance the understanding of social problems, their reduction, and the promotion of social justice. It also welcomes work that focuses on socio-political issues from related fields of psychology (e.g., peace psychology, community psychology, cultural psychology, environmental psychology, media psychology, economic psychology) and encourages submissions with interdisciplinary perspectives. JSPP is comprehensive and integrative in its approach. It publishes high-quality work from different epistemological, methodological, theoretical, and cultural perspectives and from different regions across the globe. It provides a forum for innovation, questioning of assumptions, and controversy and debate. JSPP aims to give creative impetuses for academic scholarship and for applications in education, policymaking, professional practice, and advocacy and social action. It intends to transcend the methodological and meta-theoretical divisions and paradigm clashes that characterize the field of social and political psychology, and to counterbalance the current overreliance on the hypothetico-deductive model of science, quantitative methodology, and individualistic explanations by also publishing work following alternative traditions (e.g., qualitative and mixed-methods research, participatory action research, critical psychology, social representations, narrative, and discursive approaches). Because it is published online, JSPP can avoid a bias against research that requires more space to be presented adequately.
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