关于简化乌克兰工厂名称。13日的信息。霍若尔植物园亚热带果树的分类多样性和名称

V. Mezhenskyj, L. Mezhenska, V. V. Krasovskyi, T. Cherniak, R. Fedko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

意图分析科罗尔植物园亚热带植物的分类组成。后果本组共有25种:中华猕猴桃。,三叶菊(L.)Dunal,中华山茶(L.)Kuntze,Chaenomeles×California Clarke ex Weber,Citrus trifoliata L.,Cormus domestica L.,Crataegus azarolus L.,Cratoegus opaca Hooker&Arn。,Cydonia oblonga Mill。,薯蓣、胡颓子、。,胡颓子。,Feijoa sellowiana O.Berg,Ficus carica L.,Hovenia dulcis Thunb。,Laurus nobilis L.,三尖瓣豆(Carrière)。Bureau、Olea europaea L.、Passiflora incarnata L.、Prunus armeniaca L.、Prnus dulcis(Mill.)D.A.Webb、Punica granatum L.和Ziziphus jujuba Mill。,根据目前的分类,共分为8目15科22属。每一种都代表着特定的水果作物:杏、杜鹃花、木瓜、木瓜、南瓜、美国柿子、石榴、西米、服务树、红枣、猕猴桃、樱桃、月桂、橄榄、mayhaw、杏仁、枸杞、东方葡萄干树、无花果、百香果、三叶橙、菠萝番石榴、开心果、茶和日本木瓜。结论。规定了Khorol植物园亚热带植物群的分类组成,并简化了17个种级分类群、12个属级分类群,4个科级分类群和5个序数级分类群的乌克兰名称。乌克兰植物分类群的名称需要与现代系统发育系统保持一致,纠正从苏联时代继承下来的不一致之处。在乌克兰语中,亚热带文化的属的命名通常通过音译相应的拉丁名称或使用相关属的长期名称在两个单词名称中形成具有直接语序的新名称来进行。农业生物学术语系统中亚热带作物的名称可能与植物属的名称一致,或者是从引入它们的地区借用不同语言的植物的琐碎名称。作物和物种名称的两个单词名称在单词顺序上分别不同,直接和反向。
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On streamlining the Ukrainian names of plant. Information 13. Taxonomic diversity and names for subtropic fruit plants of the Khorol Botanical Garden collection
Purpose. To analyse the taxonomic composition of subtropical plants of the Khorol Botanical Garden collection. Results. Taxonomic composition of the collection, consisting of 25 species: Actinidia chinensis Planch., Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal, Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, Chaenomeles ×californica Clarke ex Weber, Citrus trifoliata L., Cormus domestica L., Crataegus azarolus L., Crataegus opaca Hooker & Arn., Cydonia oblonga Mill., Diospyros virginiana L., Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb., Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb., Feijoa sellowiana O.Berg, Ficus carica L., Hovenia dulcis Thunb., Laurus nobilis L., Maclura tricuspidata (Carrière). Bureau, Olea europaea L., Passiflora incarnata L., Prunus armeniaca L., Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb, Punica granatum L., and Ziziphus jujuba Mill., which according to the current classification belong to 22 genera, 15 families, 8 orders of flowering plants was found out. Each species represents a certain fruit crop: apricot, azarole, pawpaw, quince, akigoumi, American persimmon, pomegranate, goumi, service tree, Chinese date, kiwi, che, laurel, olive, mayhaw, almond, medlar, Oriental raisin tree, fig, passion fruit, trifoliate orange, pineapple guava, pistachio, tea, and Japanese quince. Conclusions. The taxonomic composition of the collection of subtropical plants in the Khorol Botanical Garden was specified and the Ukrainian names of 17 taxa of the species level, 12 of the generic, 4 of the family and 5 of the ordinal levels were streamlined. The Ukrainian names of botanical taxa need to be brought into line with the modern phylogenetic system, correcting inconsistencies inherited from Soviet times. The naming of genera of subtropical cultures in the Ukrainian language occurs most often through the transliteration of the corresponding Latin names or the formation of new names with direct word order in two-word names using long-learned names of related genera. The names of subtropical crops in the agrobiological terminological system may coincide with the names of botanical genera or are borrowed trivial names of plants in different languages from the regions from which they were introduced. Two-word names of crops and species names differ in word order, respectively, direct and reverse.
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