2011年东日本大地震对电力负荷需求的影响:恢复期的结构变化

Niematallah E. A. Elamin, M. Fukushige
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了应对福岛第一核电站的严重危机,东京电力公司计划轮流停电,日本政府鼓励公司和居民通过采取自我限制计划来节约电力。我们研究了日本灾难造成的结构变化,以及停电和自我限制计划对负荷需求的大小和模式的影响。结果表明,灾后总需求呈下降趋势,且从工作日向周末和节假日转变。此外,灾后温度对负荷需求的影响也发生了变化。
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EFFECTS OF THE 2011 GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE ON ELECTRICITY LOAD DEMAND: STRUCTURAL CHANGES DURING RECOVERY PERIODS
In response to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant’s severe crisis, the Tokyo Electric Power Company planned rolling blackouts, and the Japanese government encouraged companies and residents to conserve electricity by adopting self‐restriction plans. We examine the structural changes caused by the disaster in Japan and the effects of the power blackouts and self‐restriction plans on the magnitude and pattern of load demand. The results show that the total demand decreased after the disaster and changed from weekdays to weekends and holidays. In addition, the effect of temperature on load demand changed after the disaster.
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来源期刊
Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies
Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
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1.10
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0
期刊介绍: Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies (RURDS) focuses on issues of immediate practical interest to those involved in policy formation and implementation. Articles contain rigorous empirical analysis, with many emphasizing policy relevance and the operational aspects of the academic disciplines, while others focus on theoretical and methodological issues. Interdisciplinary and international in perspective, RURDS has a wide appeal: in addition to scholars, readership includes planners, engineers and managers in government, business and development agencies worldwide.
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