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CAUTIONARY NOTES ON THE RANK‐SIZE DISTRIBUTION 关于秩大小分布的注意事项
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/rurd.12101
J. Parr
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引用次数: 0
BRAND AGRICULTURE AND ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY: WHEN ARE HIGHLY DIFFERENTIATED PRODUCTS SUSTAINABLE IN THE REMOTE PERIPHERY? 品牌农业与经济地理:高差异化产品在偏远地区何时可持续?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/rurd.12102
Masahisa Fujita, Nobuaki Hamaguchi
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引用次数: 3
SPATIAL PRICE EQUILIBRIUM AND THE TRANSPORT SECTOR: A TRADE‐CONSISTENT SCGE MODEL 空间价格均衡与运输部门:贸易一致的SCGE模型
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/RURD.12104
A. Ando, Bo Meng
This paper presents a framework for an SCGE model that is compatible with the Armington assumption and explicitly considers transport activities. In the model, the trade coefficient takes the form of a potential function,and the equilibrium market price becomes similar to the price index of varietal goods in the context of new economic geography (NEG). The features of the model are investigated by using the minimal setting, which comprises two non-transport sectors and three regions. Because transport costs are given exogenously to facilitate study of their impacts, commodity prices are also determined relative to them. The model can be described as a system of homogeneous equations, where an output in one region can arbitrarily be determined similarly as a price in the Walrasian equilibrium. The model closure is sensitive to formulation consistency so that homogeneity of the system would be lost by use of an alternative form of trade coefficients.
本文提出了一个SCGE模型的框架,该模型与Armington假设兼容,并明确考虑了运输活动。在该模型中,贸易系数以势函数的形式存在,均衡市场价格与新经济地理背景下的品种商品价格指数相似。通过使用最小设置来研究该模型的特征,该设置包括两个非运输部门和三个区域。由于运输成本是外生的,以便于研究其影响,因此商品价格也是相对于它们确定的。该模型可以被描述为一个齐次方程组,其中一个地区的产出可以像瓦尔拉斯均衡中的价格一样任意确定。模型闭合对公式的一致性很敏感,因此使用替代形式的交易系数会失去系统的同质性。
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引用次数: 2
EFFECTS OF FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL GRANTS IN BRAZILIAN MUNICIPALITIES 联邦宪法拨款对巴西城市的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/rurd.12103
Lucas Oliveira Gomes Ferreira, A. Serrano, F. Revelli
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引用次数: 5
ISSUE INFORMATION 问题信息
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/rurd.12085
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF CROSS‐BORDER HEALTH CARE ON QUALITY AND PROGRESSIVITY OF FINANCING 跨境卫生保健对融资质量和累进性的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI: 10.1111/RURD.12093
H. Aiura
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引用次数: 0
PERSONAL AND REGIONAL DETERMINANTS OF OUT‐MIGRATION FROM METROPOLITAN AREAS IN JAPAN 日本大都市地区外移的个人和区域决定因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/RURD.12091
Masahiro Taima, Yasushi Asami
In this study, we focus on migration from metropolitan to outside areas in Japan, and quantitatively examine the personal and regional determinants of this process. At the regional level, our results show that the determinants of migration differ depending upon whether migration occurs from smaller to larger cities or vice versa. In the case of migration from larger to smaller cities, the residential environment beyond the metropolitan area is more important than employment opportunities. At the personal level, we analyzed the differences among the determinants of migration, looking at migrants according to age categories and based on their motivations for migrating. The main factors encouraging migration comprised opportunities for employment, education, and marriage.
在这项研究中,我们将重点放在日本从大都市到外部地区的移民上,并定量研究这一过程的个人和区域决定因素。在区域层面上,我们的结果表明,迁移的决定因素取决于迁移是从较小的城市到较大的城市还是反之亦然。在从大城市向小城市迁移的情况下,大都市区以外的居住环境比就业机会更重要。在个人层面上,我们分析了移民决定因素之间的差异,根据年龄类别和移民动机对移民进行了研究。鼓励移民的主要因素包括就业、教育和婚姻机会。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF THE 2011 GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE ON ELECTRICITY LOAD DEMAND: STRUCTURAL CHANGES DURING RECOVERY PERIODS 2011年东日本大地震对电力负荷需求的影响:恢复期的结构变化
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/RURD.12097
Niematallah E. A. Elamin, M. Fukushige
In response to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant’s severe crisis, the Tokyo Electric Power Company planned rolling blackouts, and the Japanese government encouraged companies and residents to conserve electricity by adopting self‐restriction plans. We examine the structural changes caused by the disaster in Japan and the effects of the power blackouts and self‐restriction plans on the magnitude and pattern of load demand. The results show that the total demand decreased after the disaster and changed from weekdays to weekends and holidays. In addition, the effect of temperature on load demand changed after the disaster.
为了应对福岛第一核电站的严重危机,东京电力公司计划轮流停电,日本政府鼓励公司和居民通过采取自我限制计划来节约电力。我们研究了日本灾难造成的结构变化,以及停电和自我限制计划对负荷需求的大小和模式的影响。结果表明,灾后总需求呈下降趋势,且从工作日向周末和节假日转变。此外,灾后温度对负荷需求的影响也发生了变化。
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引用次数: 2
PARTIAL PRIVATIZATION UNDER ASYMMETRIC MULTI‐MARKET COMPETITION 非对称多市场竞争下的部分私有化
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/RURD.12098
A. Kawasaki, Tohru Naito
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引用次数: 8
BIG‐BOX RETAILERS, RETAIL EMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES IN THE US 美国大型零售商、零售业就业和工资
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/RURD.12092
Denis Peralta, Man-Keun Kim
This paper examines the dynamic interrelationship between the presence of big‐box retailers and retail employment and wages in the United States at county level for 1986–2005 using panel vector autoregressions (Panel VAR). The Panel VAR approach addresses endogenous interactions among the variables in the system. In other words, this approach takes into account the fact that the presence of big‐box retailers can have an impact on retail employment and wages and at the same time, retail employment and wages can influence the presence of big‐box retailers. Results indicate that the presence of big‐box retailers has a positive effect on employment but a negative effect on wages. The effect on wages is relatively greater and is more prolonged than the effect on employment. Both employment and wages have an instant (first year) positive effect on the presence of big‐box retailers, which implies that big‐box stores are located in areas where the economy is growing.
本文使用面板向量自回归(panel VAR)研究了1986年至2005年美国县级大型零售商的存在与零售业就业和工资之间的动态相互关系。Panel VAR方法处理系统中变量之间的内生交互作用。换言之,这种方法考虑到了这样一个事实,即大型零售商的存在会影响零售业的就业和工资,同时零售业的失业和工资也会影响大型零售商的出现。结果表明,大型零售商的存在对就业有积极影响,但对工资有负面影响。对工资的影响相对更大,而且比对就业的影响更持久。就业和工资对大型零售商的存在都有即时(第一年)的积极影响,这意味着大型零售商位于经济增长的地区。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies
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