Optimalresistive Force Selection and Upper Body Contribution in the Assessment of Power during High Intensity Cycle Ergometry: An Unresolved Issue

The purpose of this study is to outline and comment on the issue of optimal resistive force selection and the upper body contribution during high intensity performance using cycle ergometers. The paper provides an historical perspective of the experimental research in developing optimal resistive forces, and the upper body contribution to the test. To date, these issues are still unresolved and further work is needed to provide valid and reliable optimal resistive forces, and to consider the upper body contribution during anaerobic performance assessment of specific subject populations. Studies are needed to identify the optimal resistive force and velocity for subjects who span a wide range of body masses and abilities. These studies should include athletes of various specialties and proficiency. Further to this, the studies should also explore individuals with disabilities and muscular and neurovascular disorders such as, obesity, muscular sclerosis and muscular dystrophy.