对关节分类的新见解

P. Kasat, Ranjan Pampi, G. Muthiyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关节、关节或关节表面是身体骨骼之间的连接。它们连接骨骼系统以允许不同程度和类型的运动。接头分为结构和功能两类。本文的目的是在一般形态学的基础上,提出一种创新的节理分类方法。简单(一对关节面;男性和女性):例如纤维关节:两块额骨之间的Metopic缝合线,两块顶骨之间的矢状缝合线;软骨关节:合软骨病:手骨关节、枕关节;交感神经:耻骨联合、椎间盘、精神联合;滑膜关节:指间关节、第一腕掌关节、肩关节、骶髂关节;和2。复合物(不止一对表面):例如纤维关节:一块额骨和两块顶骨之间的冠状缝合线;软骨关节:具有多个次级骨化中心的长骨末端,稍后融合(骨骺),在技术上可以认为是发育阶段的复合软骨关节;滑膜关节:肘关节、腕关节、膝关节等。
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A novel insight towards classification of joints
A joint or articulation or articular surface is the connection made between bones in the body. They link the skeletal system to allow for different degrees and types of movement. Joints are classified both structurally and functionally. The short communication aims to initiate an innovative classification of joint on the basis of general morphology as follows:1. Simple (one pair of articulating surfaces; male and female): e.g. Fibrous joint: Metopic suture between two frontal bones, sagittal suture between two parietal bones; Cartilaginous joint: Synchondroses: manubriosternal joint, occipitosphenoid joint; Symphyses: pubic symphysis, intervertebral discs, symphysis menti; Synovial joint: interphalangeal joint, first carpometacarpal joint, shoulder joint, sacroiliac joint; and 2. Compound (more than one pair of surfaces): e.g. Fibrous joint: Coronal suture between one frontal and two parietal bones; Cartilaginous joint: ends of the long bones with multiple secondary centres of ossification which fuse later (epiphysis) can be technically considered as compound cartilaginous joints during developmental phase; Synovial joint: elbow joint, wrist joint, knee joint etc.
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