“你掉进了牛奶里”:酒神之谜中亲属关系的象征与叙事

IF 0.9 2区 历史学 0 CLASSICS CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1525/ca.2023.42.1.121
Mark F. McClay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,神圣亲属关系的主张在古典晚期的巴契克石碑中起着核心作用。虽然许多学者将这些石碑解读为奥菲奇·扎格鲁斯神话,但我认为,他们文本中的关键细节被更好地理解为与神的家族联系的断言,从而确保了死后的幸福。这些石碑发展了赫斯蒂克关于人与神的友谊的思想,通过各种叙事策略将这一主题扩展到包括与神的身份或亲属关系的主张。这些石碑的这一方面在恩培多克勒斯身上也有相似之处,他(在毕达哥拉斯的影响下)将传统的人与神的友谊阐述为一种说法,即人类是流亡的神,可以希望重新加入神的社会。根据这种解释方法,我认为一些石碑中令人困惑的表达“我/你掉进了牛奶里”通过神圣的母乳表达了与众神的象征关系。
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“You Fell into Milk”: Symbols and Narratives of Kinship in Bacchic Mysteries
This article argues that claims of divine kinship play a central role in the Bacchic gold tablets of the late classical period. While many scholars have interpreted these tablets in reference to the Orphic Zagreus myth, I contend that key details of their texts are better understood as assertions of a familial link with the gods that assured postmortem happiness. The tablets develop the Hesiodic idea of human-divine fellowship, expanding this theme to include claims of identity or kinship with the gods through a variety of narrative strategies. This aspect of the tablets finds a parallel in Empedocles, who (under Orphic-Pythagorean influence) elaborates traditional human-divine fellowship into a claim that humans are exiled gods who can hope to rejoin divine society. Following this interpretive approach, I suggest that the puzzling expression “I/you fell into milk” in some tablets expresses a symbolic relation to the gods via divine breast milk.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
6
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