感染嗜水气单胞菌的罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)在饲料中添加营养物质后的生长性能

Wijayanti N.P.P., Devita Febriani, P. E. Sudaryatma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)是经济上最重要的淡水鱼类商品之一。但在罗非鱼养殖活动中,疾病的出现成为影响养殖生产质量和数量的问题之一。一种经常出现的疾病是细菌感染水气单胞菌。这个问题有望通过在鱼饲料中添加维生素C来解决。该研究旨在通过测量罗非鱼的长度、体重增加、存活率、饲料转化率以及温度、pH和DO(溶解氧)等水质参数来观察罗非鱼感染水门鱼的生长性能。本研究包括2个对照,即阳性对照和阴性对照,以及3个不同剂量维生素C的处理。作为阳性对照(处理a)的是给予商业饲料并感染密度为106CFU/ml的细菌的罗非鱼;阴性对照(处理B)是仅给予商业饲料的鱼;处理C是给予添加维生素C 150mg/kg的商业饲料并感染细菌106CFU/ml的鱼;D处理是给予添加维生素C 300mg/kg的商业饲料并感染细菌106CFU/ml的鱼;并且处理E是给予添加维生素C 450mg/kg的商业饲料并感染细菌106CFU/ml的鱼。对感染A.hydrophyla细菌的重量和长度生长参数的研究结果显示,由于压力和食欲下降,生长参数发生了收缩。在饲料中添加高达150毫克/公斤的维生素C,罗非鱼的存活率最高。
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THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) INFECTED WITH Aeromonas hydrophila BACTERIA WITH ADDITION NUTRIENTS ON FEED
Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the most economically important freshwater fish commodities. But in tilapia fish cultivation activities the emergence of disease becomes one of the problems that affect the quality and quantity of cultivation production. One disease that often appears is the bacterial infection Aeromonas hydrophyla. The problem is expected to be resolved by giving vitamin C in fish feed. The study aimed to look at the growth per- formance of tilapia infected with A. hydrophyla bacteria judging by measurements of length, weight gain, Survival Rate, Feed Conversion Ratio, and water quality parameters such as temperature, pH, and DO (Dissolved Oxygen). The study consisted of 2 controls namely positive control and negative control, as well as 3 treatments with diffe- rent doses of vitamin C. As a positive control (treatment A) is tilapia fish given commercial feed and infected with bacteria with a density of 106 CFU/ml; negative control (treatment B) is fish that are only given commercial feed; treatment C is a fish that is given commercial feed with the addition of vitamin C 150 mg/kg and infected with bac- teria 106 CFU/ml; D treatment is a fish that is given commercial feed with the addition of vitamin C 300 mg/kg and infected with bacteria 106 CFU/ml; and treatment E is a fish that is given commercial feed with the addition of vita- min C 450 mg/kg and infected with bacteria 106 CFU/ml. The results of the study on the weight and length growth parameters infected with A. hydrophyla bacteria experienced shrinkage due to stress and decreased appetite. The survival of tilapia fish given additional vitamin C in feed as much as 150 mg/kg gives the best results.
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