《创造就业综合法》中对土著人民福利的国际法视角

SASI Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI:10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1160
Sulbadana Sulbadana, I. Irwansyah, Hatta Roma Tampubolon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:土著人民将习惯权利附属于自己,即法律联盟(如Lipu、Boya、Ngata、Banua等)拥有的权利,社区公民(法律联盟)有权控制土地,该权利的实施由公会负责人(相关村长)规管。基于这一权利,土著人民的习惯权利是这些人生活中固有的基本权利,而不是国家赋予的。这与每个人固有的基本权利是一样的,例如生命权,这不是国家的礼物。研究目的:回顾和分析《创造就业综合法》中与土著人民福利有关的国际法。研究方法:通过哲学方法、概念方法和法定方法的司法研究,它在具有综合法性质的《创造就业法》中的法律地位。研究结果:土著人民的权利,本质上是土著人民在利用自然资源方面享有正义价值和福利价值的权利,而创造就业法还没有最大限度地期望土著人民能够为被剥削的习惯领土上的土著人民提供正义和福利。
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The International Law Perspective of Welfare against Indigenous People in the Omnibus Law on Job Creation
Introduction: Indigenous peoples attach customary rights to themselves, namely rights owned by a legal alliance (such as Lipu, Boya, Ngata, Banua, etc.), where the citizens of the community (the legal alliance) have the right to control the land, the implementation of which is regulated by the head of the guild (the chief/village head concerned).  Based on this right, the customary rights of indigenous peoples are basic   rights inherent in the life of these people that are not a gift from the state. It is the same with the basic rights inherent in every human being, for example the right to life, which is not a gift of the state.Purposes of the Research: Review and analyze international law relating to the welfare of Indigenous Peoples in the Omnibus Law on Job Creation.Methods of the Research: Its legal position in the Job Creation Law which has the character of omnibus law through juridical studies with a philosophical approach, conceptual approach, and a statutory approach.Results of the Research: The right of indigenous peoples which is essentially the right to the value of justice and welfare value to the use of natural resources of indigenous   peoples who not yet the maximum expected in the job creation law can provide justice and welfare for indigenous peoples over exploited customary territories.
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