建筑、理念和生产:巴西“军事政权”时期公共建筑作为交流工具的使用

IF 0.7 Q4 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Labour-England Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI:10.29148/labor.v1i18.31518
Enéas Arrais Neto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在分析“军事政权”有效期内在福塔莱萨市建造的联邦公共机构总部建筑。部分理解是,建筑作为一种集体成果的对象,在城市空间中发挥着大众传播手段的作用,因此,它是军政府向城市社会部门公开意识形态的工具之一;主要传达现代化思想、发展思想、理性思想、国家权力无所不能思想和威权主义思想。它还分析了在这一过程中官僚国家部门的阶级文化的影响,并提出这些建筑通过建立新的美学标准和使用外国技术来源的材料和设备,构成了向跨国资本开放国家经济的过程中的重要组成部分,特别是在建筑市场方面。摘要本文对巴西军政府时期在福塔莱萨市建造的一组特定建筑进行了建筑批评。这一时期军政府在公共建筑中发展的建筑特征在全国各地都很常见:这些设施的建造目的是占领城市,作为军政府的大门,传播现代化、理性、经济发展和国家权力的形象。通过建筑语言的使用,通过设计、项目、材料、形式等方式,公共部门的建筑发挥了意识形态的作用,同时引入了以前在国家建筑部门未使用的进口材料和设备。
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ARQUITETURA, IDEOLOGIA E PRODUÇÃO: o uso do edifício público como veículo de comunicação no período do “Regime Militar” brasileiro
Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os edificios sedes dos orgaos publicos federais construidos na cidade de Fortaleza durante os anos de vigencia do “Regime Militar”. Parte da compreensao de que a arquitetura, enquanto objeto de fruicao coletiva, assume o papel de meio de comunicacao de massa no espaco urbano e, como tal, foi um dos instrumentos de divulgacao ideologica dos governos militares dirigidos aos setores sociais urbanos; veiculando principalmente ideias de modernizacao, desenvolvimento, racionalidade, onipotencia do poder estatal e autoritarismo. Analisa igualmente as influencias, neste processo, da cultura de classe do setor burocratico-estatal, e propoe que estas edificacoes, ao estabelecerem novos padroes esteticos e de utilizacao de materiais e equipamentos de procedencia tecnologica estrangeira, se constituiram em elementos importantes do processo de abertura da economia nacional ao capital multinacional, em particular no que diz respeito ao mercado da construcao civil.Abstract This paper presents the arquitectural critique of a specific group of edifications built in the city of Fortaleza during the period of the military governments in Brazil. The character of the architecture developed by the military government in public buildings in this period is common all over the country: the facilities were built to with the intention to occupy the cities as out-doors of the military governments, diffusing images of modernization, rationality, economic development and the power of the state.   Through the use of architectural language, by the means of design, project, materials, forms and other ways, the architecture of the public sector played the role of ideology, besides introducing imported materials and equipment previously unused in the building sector of the country.
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来源期刊
Labour-England
Labour-England INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: LABOUR provides a forum for analysis and debate on issues concerning labour economics and industrial relations. The Journal publishes high quality contributions which combine economic theory and statistical methodology in order to analyse behaviour, institutions and policies relevant to the labour market.
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