未来与结局:当代危机形式的叙事学反思*

IF 1.1 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY History and Theory Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI:10.1111/hith.12310
ANNE FUCHS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从叙事学的角度考察了现在与未来的关系变化。本文认为,在西方社会想象中,三种主要的叙事模式构成了当代临时性经验:现代危机叙事、启示录叙事和慢性危机叙事。在第一部分中,文章展示了18世纪晚期出现的现代危机感如何通过将过去、现在和未来编织成一个统一的情节,沉淀成一个强大的叙事模板。第二部分着重论述了启示故事在西方社会想象和人文话语中的复兴。最后强调了不稳定性美学对西方时间和时间性想象的特殊贡献。它认为,“慢性危机叙事”缩小了现代危机范式的目的论叙事弧,同时也回避了末世叙事的末世话语。
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ON FUTURES AND ENDINGS: NARRATOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS ON CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF CRISES*

The article examines the changing relationship of the present to the future from a narratological perspective. It argues that three dominant narrative schemas structure the contemporary experiences of temporality in the Western social imaginary: the modern crisis narrative, the apocalyptic narrative, and the chronic crisis narrative. In its first part, the article shows how the modern sense of crisis, which emerged in the late eighteenth century, sedimented into a powerful narrative template by knitting together the past, the present, and the future into a unified plot. The second part focuses on the resurgence of apocalyptic stories in the Western social imaginary and humanities discourse. The final part highlights the special contribution of aesthetics of precariousness to the Western imaginary of time and temporality. It argues that the “chronic crisis narrative” deflates the teleological narrative arc of the modern crisis paradigm while also shunning the end-time discourse of the apocalyptic narrative.

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来源期刊
History and Theory
History and Theory Multiple-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
9.10%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: History and Theory leads the way in exploring the nature of history. Prominent international thinkers contribute their reflections in the following areas: critical philosophy of history, speculative philosophy of history, historiography, history of historiography, historical methodology, critical theory, and time and culture. Related disciplines are also covered within the journal, including interactions between history and the natural and social sciences, the humanities, and psychology.
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