{"title":"在给动物慈善机构捐款时,可评估性偏见是否成立?","authors":"Glen William Spiteri","doi":"10.1017/s1930297500009128","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n When evaluating a charity by itself, people tend to overweight overhead\n costs in relation to cost-effectiveness. However, when evaluating charities\n side by side, they base their donations on cost-effectiveness. I conducted a\n replication and extension of Caviola et al. (2014; Study 1) using a 3 (High\n Overhead/Effectiveness, Low Overhead/Effectiveness, Both) x 2 (Humans,\n Animals) between-subjects design. I found that the overhead ratio is an\n easier attribute to evaluate than cost-effectiveness in separate evaluation,\n and, in joint evaluation, people allocate donations based on\n cost-effectiveness. This effect was observed for human charities, and to a\n lesser extent, for animal charities.","PeriodicalId":48045,"journal":{"name":"Judgment and Decision Making","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Does the evaluability bias hold when giving to animal charities?\",\"authors\":\"Glen William Spiteri\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/s1930297500009128\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n When evaluating a charity by itself, people tend to overweight overhead\\n costs in relation to cost-effectiveness. However, when evaluating charities\\n side by side, they base their donations on cost-effectiveness. I conducted a\\n replication and extension of Caviola et al. (2014; Study 1) using a 3 (High\\n Overhead/Effectiveness, Low Overhead/Effectiveness, Both) x 2 (Humans,\\n Animals) between-subjects design. I found that the overhead ratio is an\\n easier attribute to evaluate than cost-effectiveness in separate evaluation,\\n and, in joint evaluation, people allocate donations based on\\n cost-effectiveness. This effect was observed for human charities, and to a\\n lesser extent, for animal charities.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48045,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Judgment and Decision Making\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Judgment and Decision Making\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500009128\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Judgment and Decision Making","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500009128","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Does the evaluability bias hold when giving to animal charities?
When evaluating a charity by itself, people tend to overweight overhead
costs in relation to cost-effectiveness. However, when evaluating charities
side by side, they base their donations on cost-effectiveness. I conducted a
replication and extension of Caviola et al. (2014; Study 1) using a 3 (High
Overhead/Effectiveness, Low Overhead/Effectiveness, Both) x 2 (Humans,
Animals) between-subjects design. I found that the overhead ratio is an
easier attribute to evaluate than cost-effectiveness in separate evaluation,
and, in joint evaluation, people allocate donations based on
cost-effectiveness. This effect was observed for human charities, and to a
lesser extent, for animal charities.