在给动物慈善机构捐款时,可评估性偏见是否成立?

IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Judgment and Decision Making Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.1017/s1930297500009128
Glen William Spiteri
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引用次数: 2

摘要

当对慈善机构进行单独评估时,人们倾向于将管理费用与成本效益相比较。然而,当对慈善机构进行并排评估时,他们会根据成本效益进行捐赠。我对Caviola等人进行了复制和扩展。(2014;研究1)使用3(高开销/有效性,低开销/有效率,两者都有)x2(人类,动物)受试者之间的设计。我发现,在单独评估中,间接费用比率比成本效益更容易评估,在联合评估中,人们根据成本效益分配捐款。这种影响在人类慈善机构中得到了观察,在较小程度上在动物慈善机构中也得到了观察。
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Does the evaluability bias hold when giving to animal charities?
When evaluating a charity by itself, people tend to overweight overhead costs in relation to cost-effectiveness. However, when evaluating charities side by side, they base their donations on cost-effectiveness. I conducted a replication and extension of Caviola et al. (2014; Study 1) using a 3 (High Overhead/Effectiveness, Low Overhead/Effectiveness, Both) x 2 (Humans, Animals) between-subjects design. I found that the overhead ratio is an easier attribute to evaluate than cost-effectiveness in separate evaluation, and, in joint evaluation, people allocate donations based on cost-effectiveness. This effect was observed for human charities, and to a lesser extent, for animal charities.
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来源期刊
Judgment and Decision Making
Judgment and Decision Making PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
8.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12 weeks
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