乌兹别克斯坦:对官方关于恐怖主义言论的批判性分析

IF 0.2 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Conflict Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI:10.24193/csq.37.2
Tribedi Chutia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自独立以来,乌兹别克斯坦经常将恐怖主义描述为对其主权、完整、统一和内部稳定的最严重威胁之一。乌兹别克斯坦的独裁政权被认为支持并执行了一系列反恐政策,以消除这种危险的威胁,其中包括在各自地区消除恐怖主义的所有可能策略。与该国关于恐怖威胁日益严重的声明不同,一些国际人权组织和中亚专家描绘了相反的情况。他们被认为对该国夸大的恐怖威胁持非常批评的态度,并质疑该国这种预测背后的意图。本文系统地考察了乌兹别克斯坦独裁领导人是如何在考虑该地区社会、政治和经济背景的情况下构建关于恐怖主义的官方话语的。该文件还通过纳入和分析乌兹别克斯坦自1991年至2018年以来发生的恐怖行为的详细描述,审查了该国不断预测恐怖主义是对该地区主权和完整的最严重威胁之一的真实性。最后,本文还解释了为什么乌兹别克斯坦独裁政权热衷于将恐怖主义视为对国家最危险的威胁之一。关键词:恐怖主义,乌兹别克斯坦,反恐法,安全,非国家行为者
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UZBEKISTAN: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE OFFICIAL DISCOURSE ON TERRORISM
Since its independence, Uzbekistan has often portrayed terrorism as one of the gravest threats to its sovereignty, integrity, unity, and internal stability. Uzbekistan’s authoritarian regime has been perceived endorsing and executing a series of counter-terrorism policies to exorcise this hazardous threat that includes all possible tactics for eliminating terrorism from the respective region. Unlike the state’s proclamation about the increasing gravity of the terrorist threat, some international human right organizations and Central Asian experts depict an opposite picture of it. They are seen to be very critical of the state’s exaggerated version of the terrorist threat and question the state’s intention behind such projection. This paper makes a systematic effort to critically examine how Uzbekistan’s authoritarian leaders have constructed official discourse on terrorism, taking into consideration the social, political and economic context of the region. The paper also examines the authenticity of the state’s continuous projection of terrorism to be one of the gravest threats to the sovereignty and integrity of the region by incorporating and analyzing a detailed account of the terrorist acts that have taken place in Uzbekistan since 1991 to 2018. Finally, the paper also explains why the Uzbek authoritarian regime is keen to construct terrorism to be one of the most dangerous threats to the state. Keywords: terrorism, Uzbekistan, Counterterrorism Act, security, non-state actor
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来源期刊
Conflict Studies Quarterly
Conflict Studies Quarterly POLITICAL SCIENCE-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
17
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