公共空间照明对行人安全、舒适和愉悦感的影响因素:系统文献综述

IF 5.2 2区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1177/00139165231163550
Tamar Trop, Sharon Shoshany Tavory, B. Portnov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果设计得当,公共空间照明可以显著增强行人的安全感和舒适感。然而,对PSL的主观评价所积累的知识仍然不足。本文根据PRISMA指南,对PSL引起的影响行人安全、舒适和愉悦感的因素进行了系统的文献综述。筛选过程侧重于将基于技术和观察者的环境评估相结合的研究,产生了53篇符合条件的论文,然后根据户外场所人际关系的自适应模型进行合成。这篇基于框架的综述全面强调了一些共同的发现和实际意义,以及研究覆盖范围中的多个差距、许多不一致以及显著的泛化和可转移性限制。正如综述所指出的,一种尺寸并不适合所有人,还需要进一步的研究来改进PSL对一系列背景条件的定制,例如不同的气候、文化和城市特征。
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Factors Affecting Pedestrians’ Perceptions of Safety, Comfort, and Pleasantness Induced by Public Space Lighting: A Systematic Literature Review
Public space lighting (PSL), if adequately designed, may significantly enhance pedestrians’ sense of safety and comfort. Yet, the accumulated knowledge about subjective evaluation of PSL is still insufficient. This paper presents a systematic literature review, carried out according to the PRISMA guidelines, of factors affecting pedestrians’ perceptions of safety, comfort, and pleasantness induced by PSL. The screening process, which focused on studies combining technical- and observer-based environmental assessments, yielded 53 eligible papers, which were then synthesized according to an adapted model for outdoor place-human relationship. This framework-based review comprehensively highlights a few common findings and practical implications, as well as multiple gaps in research coverage, many inconsistencies, and significant generalization and transferability constraints. As the review indicates, one size does not fit all, and much further research is needed to improve the tailoring of PSL to a range of contextual conditions, such as different climates, cultures, and city characteristics.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
1.80%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Environment & Behavior is an interdisciplinary journal designed to report rigorous experimental and theoretical work focusing on the influence of the physical environment on human behavior at the individual, group, and institutional levels.
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