“凝视”与“表演”:旅行摄影与网络自我呈现

IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Tourist Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI:10.1177/1468797620985789
Kaylan C. Schwarz
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引用次数: 3

摘要

这篇文章展示了年轻人在向社交媒体受众视觉传达国际志愿者经历时的自我展示前景。通过对重复的半结构化采访和发布在脸书上的照片内容进行“分类内容”分析,并在Urry的“游客凝视”和Goffman的“自我展示”的理论支持下,我描述了参与者个人资料中“给予”和“给予”的三种印象。这些发现揭示了一些熟悉的旅游场景(必须向公认的“家庭”和“浪漫”凝视致敬),也激发了一种新的凝视形式(融合了“勇敢”的身体体验)。然而,这些节日般的描述被选择性地披露,并因参与者在面对面采访中表达的情绪而变得复杂。由于不同的自我展示在不同的环境中是理想化的,这篇文章有助于阐明观众的情境角色,并提供了独特的分析见解,如果我单独使用一种方法,这些见解可能不会出现。它的贡献在于它的交叉点:将凝视和表演框架融合在一起,采用语言和视觉的方法,从而产生理解和主位理解。
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“Gazing” and “performing”: Travel photography and online self-presentation
This article illustrates the self-presentations young people foreground when they visually communicate international volunteer experiences to social media audiences. Through a “categorical-content” analysis of repeated semi-structured interviews and photographic content posted to Facebook, and with theoretical support from Urry’s “tourist gaze” and Goffman’s “presentation of self,” I describe three impressions “given” and “given off” within participants’ profiles. The findings reveal some familiar touristic scenes (necessitating tribute to the well-established “family” and “romantic” gazes) and also inspire a new gazing form (incorporating “gutsy” bodily experiences). However, these holiday-like portrayals were selectively disclosed and complicated by the sentiments participants expressed during face-to-face interviews. As different self-presentations were idealized in different settings, this article helps to elucidate the situational role of the audience and offers unique analytical insights that may not have emerged had I utilized one method in isolation. Its contribution is located within its intersections: blending gazing and performing frameworks, employing verbal and visual approaches, leading to etic and emic understandings.
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来源期刊
Tourist Studies
Tourist Studies HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
4.20%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Tourist Studies is a multi-disciplinary journal providing a platform for the development of critical perspectives on the nature of tourism as a social phenomenon through a qualitative lens. Theoretical and multi-disciplinary. Tourist Studies provides a critical social science approach to the study of the tourist and the structures which influence tourist behaviour and the production and reproduction of tourism. The journal examines the relationship between tourism and related fields of social inquiry. Tourism and tourist styles consumption are not only emblematic of many features of contemporary social change, such as mobility, restlessness, the search for authenticity and escape, but they are increasingly central to economic restructuring, globalization, the sociology of consumption and the aestheticization of everyday life. Tourist Studies analyzes these features of tourism from a multi-disciplinary perspective and seeks to evaluate, compare and integrate approaches to tourism from sociology, socio-psychology, leisure studies, cultural studies, geography and anthropology. Global Perspective. Tourist Studies takes a global perspective of tourism, widening and challenging the established views of tourism presented in current periodical literature. Tourist Studies includes: Theoretical analysis with a firm grounding in contemporary problems and issues in tourism studies, qualitative analyses of tourism and the tourist experience, reviews linking theory and policy, interviews with scholars at the forefront of their fields, review essays on particular fields or issues in the study of tourism, review of key texts, publications and visual media relating to tourism studies, and notes on conferences and other events of topical interest to the field of tourism studies.
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