印尼地区领导人选举中的政治掮客送礼与恐吓

M. Hidayaturrahman, S. Sudarman, Naili Adilah Hamhij, Anak Agung Putu Sugiantiningsih, Ahmad Hasan Ubaid, Elazhari Elazhari
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摘要

地区领导人的选举实际上是一个由地区人民或选民直接做出选择的地方。但事实上,选民的选择在很大程度上受到政治经纪人的影响,甚至被操纵。本研究旨在揭示印尼地区领导人选举中政治经纪人的模式及其运作模式。政治中间人在地方选举中劫持了直接民主。地区负责人应与选民签订直接合同,与竞选时的工作计划和选举时的问责制有关。但这一进程中途被政治中间人劫持了。在印度尼西亚,无论是大选、总统选举、村长选举还是地区领导人选举,政治中间人都长期参与这一进程。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据是通过对直接参与地区领导人选举的线人进行深入采访收集的。从所进行的研究中发现,印尼地区领导人选举中的政治中间人是村长和社区领导人。政治中间人的作用有两种。首先,通过向选民领袖捐款。这笔钱来自地区领导人候选人,他们是由获胜团队为政治经纪人提供的地区领导人候选人。地区领导人候选人给政治经纪人的钱包括自己的政治经纪人和运营资金,以及分配给选民的资金。其次,如果潜在选民不投票给政治中间人支持的候选人,政治中间人也会采取恐吓、威胁和恐吓的行为。
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Political Broker Giving Money and Intimidating in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia
The election of regional heads is actually a place to take choices directly by the people or voters in the regions. But in fact, the choice of voters is much influenced, even manipulated by political brokers. This study was conducted to reveal the models of political brokers and their operating patterns in regional head elections in Indonesia. Political brokers have hijacked direct democracy in local elections. The regional head should have a direct contract with the voters, related to the work program at the time of contestation and accountability at the time of election. But the process was hijacked midway by political brokers. Political brokers have long operated in the process in Indonesia, both general elections, presidential elections, village head elections, and regional head elections. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants who were directly involved in the regional head election. From the research conducted, it is found that political brokers in regional head elections in Indonesia are village heads, and community leaders. Political brokers perform their role in two ways. First, by giving money to the head of the electorate. The money comes from regional head candidates who are given by the winning team for regional head candidates for political brokers. The money given by regional head candidates to political brokers consists of money for own political broker and operational money, as well as money to be distributed to voters. Second, political brokers also act to intimidate, threaten and frighten potential voters, if they do not vote for candidates who are supported by political brokers.
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