反警察暴力抗议运动的代表人物是如何伺机犯罪的?公众舆论中的种族差异

IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI:10.1177/21533687221117278
Ahra Cho, Maisha N. Cooper, A. Updegrove, Fei Luo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国历史上规模最大的抗议活动发生在2020年夏天。尽管绝大多数是和平的,但还是发生了一些财产损失、抢劫和暴力事件。这项研究使用了皮尤研究中心在明尼阿波利斯警方谋杀乔治·弗洛伊德10天后收集的美国趋势小组的第68波来测试:(1)黑人比白人更不可能反对黑人的命也是命(BLM);(2) 与白人相比,黑人认为以抗议为借口犯罪的个人在整个抗议运动中所占比例较小;以及(3)对土地管理局的反对调解了种族和人们对以抗议为借口犯罪的人在多大程度上构成整个抗议运动的看法之间的部分或全部关系。广义有序逻辑回归分析的结果证实,与白人相比,黑人不太可能反对土地管理局,并认为2020年夏季的抗议运动中想要犯罪的机会主义者更少。路径分析结果显示,土地管理局的反对意见充分中介了种族与整体抗议运动参与者认为有多少人利用抗议活动犯罪之间的关系。
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How Representative of the Protest Movement Against Police Violence Are Opportunistic People Looking to Commit Crime?: Racial Differences in Public Opinion
The largest protests in U.S. history occurred during summer 2020. Despite being overwhelmingly peaceful, some property damage, looting, and violence transpired. This study used Wave 68 of the American Trends Panel, collected by the Pew Research Center 10 days after Minneapolis police murdered George Floyd, to test whether: (1) Black people are less likely than white people to oppose Black Lives Matter (BLM); (2) compared to white people, Black people perceive individuals who use protests as a pretext for committing crime to comprise a smaller proportion of the overall protest movement; and (3) opposition to BLM mediates some or all of the relationship between race and perceptions of the degree to which people who use protests as a pretext to commit crime comprise the overall protest movement. Results from generalized ordered logistic regression analyses confirmed that, compared to white people, Black people were less likely to oppose BLM and perceived the summer 2020 protest movement to have contained fewer opportunistic individuals looking to commit crime. Pathway analysis results showed that BLM opposition fully mediated the relationship between race and how much of the overall protest movement participants thought consisted of individuals using protests to commit crime.
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来源期刊
Race and Justice
Race and Justice Multiple-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
19.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Race and Justice: An International Journal serves as a quarterly forum for the best scholarship on race, ethnicity, and justice. Of particular interest to the journal are policy-oriented papers that examine how race/ethnicity intersects with justice system outcomes across the globe. The journal is also open to research that aims to test or expand theoretical perspectives exploring the intersection of race/ethnicity, class, gender, and justice. The journal is open to scholarship from all disciplinary origins and methodological approaches (qualitative and/or quantitative).Topics of interest to Race and Justice include, but are not limited to, research that focuses on: Legislative enactments, Policing Race and Justice, Courts, Sentencing, Corrections (community-based, institutional, reentry concerns), Juvenile Justice, Drugs, Death penalty, Public opinion research, Hate crime, Colonialism, Victimology, Indigenous justice systems.
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