退役后运动员心理健康的构建:对澳大利亚广播媒体中过渡痛苦的污名化和合法化版本的话语分析

IF 8 2区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI:10.1080/2159676X.2022.2086165
Suzanne M. Cosh, S. Crabb, D. McNeil, P. Tully
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要运动员很容易出现心理健康障碍,但围绕心理健康的披露和求助仍然很低,污名化是报道最广泛的障碍。然而,在运动员心理健康的主导结构中,围绕心理健康的污名可能产生(或抵制)的方式仍有待研究。本研究以澳大利亚广播媒体为例,探讨了运动员退役后的心理健康结构,并考虑了这些表述可能以何种方式再现和延续(或不延续)运动员心理健康的污名化版本。利用话语心理学对9名退役运动员的过渡困难和心理健康状况不佳的时事节目的两部分特辑数据进行了分析。分析的重点是确定本次广播中产生的心理健康和康复的结构,并考虑到这些描述可能如何起到延续和/或抵制污名的作用。心理健康是以两种关键的方式构建的——生物医学和生活压力——将心理健康外在化。相反,康复被定位为个人的责任,并被描述为通过自我意识和参与新的追求来实现。因此,心理健康障碍的个人经历通过外部化指责和呈现多种描述而部分合法化,但并没有通过忽视背景因素来更广泛地纠正围绕过渡痛苦的污名。描述淡化了康复,可能会污名化长期或慢性心理健康经历以及寻求帮助。这些结果为如何挑战运动员心理健康方面的污名提供了信息,并讨论了对实践的影响。
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Constructions of athlete mental health post-retirement: a discursive analysis of stigmatising and legitimising versions of transition distress in the Australian broadcast media
ABSTRACT Athletes are vulnerable to experiencing mental health disorders, yet, disclosure and help-seeking around mental health remains low, with stigma the most widely reported barrier. However, the ways in which stigma around mental health may be produced (or resisted) in dominant constructions of athlete mental health remain under examined. This study explores constructions of athlete mental health into retirement in an example of Australian broadcast media, with consideration of the ways in which these representations might function to reproduce and perpetuate (or not) stigmatising versions of athlete mental health. Data from a two-part special of a current affairs programme focusing on transition difficulties and poor mental health of nine retired athletes were analysed using Discursive Psychology. Analysis focused on identifying the constructions of mental health and recovery produced in this broadcast, with consideration as to how these depictions might function to perpetuate and/or resist stigma. Mental health was constructed in two key ways – biomedical and life-stress – which externalised mental health. Recovery was, conversely, located as solely the individual’s responsibility and was depicted as achieved through self-awareness and engaging in new pursuits. Thus, individual experiences of mental health disorders were partially legitimised through externalising blame and presenting a plurality of depictions, yet did not redress stigma around transition distress more broadly by overlooking contextual factors. Depictions trivialised recovery, potentially functioning to stigmatise long-term or chronic mental health experiences as well as help-seeking. These results inform ways in which stigma around athlete mental health may be challenged, and implications for practice are discussed.
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CiteScore
10.60
自引率
10.20%
发文量
36
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