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‘I’m not the police’: practical strategies for sport coach mentors to develop trust and trustworthiness “我不是警察”:体育教练导师培养信任和可信度的实用策略
2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/2159676x.2023.2271015
Ben Ives, Ben Clayton, Laura Gale, William Taylor, Thomas M. Leeder, Adam J. Nichol
This paper examines trust and trustworthiness in sport coach mentor-mentee relationships. Specifically, we investigate the place and importance of trust from the mentor’s perspective and establish how trustworthy impressions are actively developed. Guided by theoretical ideas addressing trust relations, we conducted 18 online, two-to-one semi-structured interviews with nine mentors affiliated with two National Governing Bodies (NGBs) of sport. Data were subjected to a phronetic, iterative analysis, which involved inductive and deductive sensemaking and an interactive writing process. Key findings suggested a) that the mentors defined trust as a crucial construct in the development of mentee motivation, learning, and engagement, b) establishing trustworthy impressions was important for the mentors’ material and non-material interests, c) mentors reported how mentees were initially aloof due to an apparent distrust of NGBs, and d) mentors used numerous interactional strategies to create trustworthy impressions. These included i) deformalising mentor-mentee relationships, ii) actively demonstrating reliability as mentors, iii) using mutually beneficial lies to simultaneously secure buy-in and build mentee confidence and self-esteem, iv) illustrating their own fallibility as sport coaches, v) considering the value of displaying their own coaching competency, and vi) developing mentees’ competencies through empowerment. The findings offer practical strategies for NGBs and other [non]sporting bodies to support mentors in creating trustworthy impressions and building successful mentoring relationships.
本文考察了体育教练师徒关系中的信任与可信赖性。具体地说,我们从导师的角度调查信任的地位和重要性,并建立值得信赖的印象是如何积极发展的。在解决信任关系的理论思想的指导下,我们对隶属于两个国家体育管理机构(ngb)的9位导师进行了18次在线二对一半结构化访谈。数据进行了复述,迭代分析,其中包括归纳和演绎的意义和一个互动的写作过程。主要研究结果表明:a)导师将信任定义为徒弟动机、学习和参与发展的关键结构;b)建立值得信赖的印象对导师的物质和非物质利益都很重要;c)导师报告徒弟最初是如何由于对ngb的明显不信任而冷漠的;d)导师使用多种互动策略来创造值得信赖的印象。这些包括i)使师徒关系变形,ii)积极展示作为导师的可靠性,iii)使用互利的谎言来同时获得信任并建立徒弟的信心和自尊,iv)说明他们作为体育教练的错误,v)考虑展示自己的教练能力的价值,vi)通过授权发展徒弟的能力。研究结果为国家体育协会和其他[非]体育机构提供了实用的策略,以支持导师创造值得信赖的印象并建立成功的指导关系。
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引用次数: 0
Stories of acceptance and resistance: illness identity construction in athletes (mis)diagnosed with a personality disorder 接纳与抗拒的故事:被误诊为人格障碍的运动员的疾病身份建构
2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/2159676x.2023.2271014
Maria Luisa Fernanda Pereira Vargas, Anthony Papathomas, Florence-Emilie Kinnafick, Paul Rhodes
Mental illness identities are personally and socially constructed and impact psychological wellbeing. This study explored how athletes diagnosed with a personality disorder construct their illness identity and the various ways this impacted experience. Guided by an interpretivist paradigm, we recruited two powerlifters, Samantha and Alex, who engaged in a series of one-to-one interviews. In total, 11 hours of data was collected and analysed using dialogical narrative analysis. The personality disorder diagnosis had significant but divergent influences on each athlete. Samantha accepted the diagnosis, aligning to dominant medical understandings of mental illness and using these to construct renewed understandings of the self. In contrast, Alex told a counternarrative to dominant medical discourses of mental illness, which was characterised by stories of activism. Alex sought an alternate diagnosis, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which better validated their experience. We discuss implications of this work for those operating in sport, such as the importance of allowing athletes to develop their own understandings of mental illness to allow for the construction of an authentic self.
精神疾病身份是个人和社会建构的,影响心理健康。本研究探讨了被诊断为人格障碍的运动员如何构建他们的疾病身份,以及这种疾病对经历的各种影响。在解释主义范式的指导下,我们招募了两名力量举重运动员,萨曼莎和亚历克斯,他们进行了一系列一对一的采访。总共收集了11个小时的数据,并使用对话叙事分析进行了分析。人格障碍诊断对各运动员有显著但有差异的影响。萨曼莎接受了诊断,与主流医学对精神疾病的理解保持一致,并利用这些理解重新构建对自我的理解。相比之下,亚历克斯讲述了一种与主流精神疾病医学话语相反的叙事,这种叙事以激进主义的故事为特征。亚历克斯寻求另一种诊断,自闭症谱系障碍(ASD),这更好地证实了他们的经历。我们讨论了这项工作对那些从事体育运动的人的影响,例如允许运动员发展自己对精神疾病的理解以允许构建真实自我的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Building bridges: a Qualitative exploration of the athlete – guide partnership in high-performance parasport 搭建桥梁:运动员在高性能伞运动中引导伙伴关系的定性探索
2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/2159676x.2023.2260392
Staci Mannella, Andrea Bundon
ABSTRACTIndividuals who are visually impaired compete in Paralympic sports with the help of their sighted guides. The guide participates alongside the athlete, and the pair seek to achieve optimal performance together. The partnership transforms many sports -typically understood to be individual- into team sports, yet little is known about this unique sport relationship. The purpose of this study was to explore how the athlete – guide partnership challenges and reproduces normative assumptions of bodies, abilities, and high-performance sport. The study was informed by a critical interpretivist paradigm and included interviews with both athletes and guides from six high-performance athlete – guide pairs (12 interviews). The data were analysed through a reflexive thematic analysis and two themes were constructed. Changing ‘Visibility’: Reshaping Perspectives Through the Athlete – Guide Partnership illustrates how being part of the athlete – guide partnership led participants to different understandings about high-performance sport and disability. Tandeming Sport Systems Built for One demonstrates the challenges participants encountered navigating in tandem sport systems intended to support solo athletes. The findings suggest that the athlete – guide partnership creates inclusivity in Para sport by allowing athletes to fully participate. However, the partnership is also exposed to detrimental aspects of high-performance sport environments that prioritise performance rather than athlete well-being. The findings contribute to a growing body of critical disability sport scholarship that calls out ableism in sport. It also can inform the practices of the sport sector with the aim of better understanding and supporting the needs of visually impaired athletes.KEYWORDS: DisabilitysportParalympicsblindvisually impaired AcknowledgementsTo the many athletes and guides we have had the privilege of working with. May you resonate with the experiences of these participants and know that your work is appreciated.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. When considering the experiences of individuals who have historically been marginalised, language matters. While there are ongoing debates amongst disability scholars about preferred language (i.e. person first vs. identity first) we have opted to use identity first (i.e. disabled athletes) as this aligns with disability justice advocates and scholars who centre action in their social justice efforts.2. In some sports and classes, visually impaired athlete are ‘permitted’ but not ‘required’ to have a guide as is in the case for athletes classified as B3 in Nordic skiing. In other sports, the use of a guide is mandatory. This is the case for all visually impaired athletes competing in cycling – the events for visually impaired athletes all involve the use of a tandem bike and sighted pilot.3. The other examples are boccia where athletes in the BC1, BC3 and BC4 classe
视障人士在有视力的向导的帮助下参加残奥运动。向导与运动员一起参与,两人一起寻求最佳表现。这种伙伴关系将许多通常被理解为个人的运动转变为团队运动,但人们对这种独特的运动关系知之甚少。本研究的目的是探讨运动员引导的伙伴关系如何挑战和再现对身体、能力和高绩效运动的规范假设。本研究采用批判性解释主义范式,包括对6对高水平运动员-向导的运动员和向导进行访谈(12次访谈)。通过反身性主位分析对数据进行分析,构建了两个主位。改变“可见度”:通过运动员-向导伙伴关系重塑视角展示了作为运动员-向导伙伴关系的一部分,参与者如何对高性能运动和残疾产生不同的理解。为一个人建造的串联运动系统展示了参与者在支持单人运动员的串联运动系统中遇到的挑战。研究结果表明,运动员引导的伙伴关系通过允许运动员充分参与,在残疾人运动中创造了包容性。然而,这种合作关系也暴露在高性能运动环境的不利方面,即优先考虑性能而不是运动员的健康。这一发现促使越来越多的批评性残疾体育学术呼吁体育中的残疾歧视。它还可以为体育部门的做法提供信息,以便更好地理解和支持视障运动员的需求。关键词:残疾运动残奥会盲人视力受损感谢我们有幸与之合作的许多运动员和导游。愿您与这些参与者的经历产生共鸣,并知道您的工作受到赞赏。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。在考虑历史上被边缘化的个人的经历时,语言很重要。虽然残疾学者之间一直在争论首选语言(即个人优先还是身份优先),但我们选择使用身份优先(即残疾运动员),因为这与残疾正义倡导者和学者一致,他们将行动放在社会正义的努力中。在一些运动和课程中,视障运动员是“允许”但不是“要求”有导游的,就像北欧滑雪B3级运动员的情况一样。在其他运动中,使用向导是强制性的。这是所有参加自行车比赛的视障运动员的情况——视障运动员的比赛都涉及使用双人自行车和视力正常的驾驶员。另一个例子是,BC1、BC3和BC4级别的运动员可以有一名非残疾人“助手”,根据运动员的指示调整运动员用来投球和划船的坡道的高度或位置,而在混合双人赛艇项目中,有一名非残疾人舵手掌舵和指挥船只,包括各种残疾的男女运动员。在整篇文章中,我们把有视力障碍的运动员称为“运动员”,把他们的有视力的伙伴称为“向导”——这样的术语并不是暗示有视力的向导不是运动员,而是一种语言选择,用来区分这些伙伴关系中的角色。这一术语也与残疾人运动选拔文件和项目结果报告中对参加这些项目的选手的称呼一致。作者简介:staci Mannella是波尔州立大学心理咨询专业的博士生。她的研究使用定性方法来探索高性能残疾人体育文化,损伤经历和运动员心理健康的交叉点。Andrea Bundon是不列颠哥伦比亚大学运动机能学学院的副教授。她的研究涵盖了体育社会学和批判性残疾研究。通过定性和参与性方法,她探讨了运动、体育活动、健康、残疾和社会包容/排斥的交叉点。
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引用次数: 0
You wouldn’t let your phone run out of battery: an interpretative phenomenological analysis of male professional football coaches’ well-being 你不会让你的手机没电:对男性职业足球教练幸福感的解释性现象学分析
2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/2159676x.2023.2260377
Andrew J. Higham, James A. Newman, James L. Rumbold, Joseph A. Stone
Little is known about how coaches make sense of and experience well-being within their given context as athletes have traditionally been at the forefront of well-being research, which is concerning given coaches are as susceptible to well-being challenges. Considering well-being and coaching comprise of many idiosyncratic and sociocultural interactions, the present study employed a combined bioecological and interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) approach to explore how six professional football coaches make sense of and experience well-being within the context of football clubs. Due to IPA’s contextualist position, commitment to the individual, and ability to empower and give voice, two group experiential themes were created: ‘The endeavour to comprehend coaches’ well-being’, and ‘Volatility of the football coaching profession: fragmented well-being’. Findings showed that football coaches made sense of their well-being by drawing on past playing experiences and sociocultural interactions, with some coaches comprehending well-being as a physical and mental battery. Additionally, several coaches experienced a fragmentation of self and subsequent well-being due to conflicts within and between their ecological niche. A combined bioecological and IPA approach facilitated and enriched how well-being was contextually made sense of and experienced.
很少有人知道教练是如何在特定的背景下理解和体验幸福感的,因为运动员传统上一直处于幸福感研究的前沿,这是关于教练容易受到幸福感挑战的影响。考虑到幸福感和教练包括许多特质和社会文化的相互作用,本研究采用生物生态学和解释性现象学分析(IPA)相结合的方法来探索六名职业足球教练如何在足球俱乐部的背景下理解和体验幸福感。由于IPA的情境主义立场,对个人的承诺,以及授权和发表意见的能力,创建了两个小组体验主题:“努力理解教练的幸福”,以及“足球教练职业的波动性:支离破碎的幸福”。研究结果表明,足球教练通过借鉴过去的比赛经验和社会文化互动来理解他们的幸福感,一些教练将幸福感理解为身体和精神的电池。此外,由于他们的生态位内部和之间的冲突,一些教练经历了自我的分裂和随后的幸福。生物生态学和IPA相结合的方法促进和丰富了福祉在背景下的意义和体验。
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引用次数: 0
Whiteness, Canadian university athletic administration, and anti-racism leadership: ‘A bunch of white haired, white dudes in the back rooms’ 白人,加拿大大学体育管理和反种族主义领导:“一群白头发的白人在后面的房间里。”
2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/2159676x.2023.2259397
Braeden McKenzie, Janelle Joseph, Sabrina Razack
ABSTRACTThis paper theorises ‘whiteness’ in relation to systems of power, leadership, and oppression within post-secondary sport athletic departments in Ontario, Canada. Using results from the Ontario University Athletics (OUA) Anti-Racism Project, we position whiteness as a significant and unavoidable obstacle to productive anti-racism leadership and labour within university athletics. While many Canadian university athletic departments have publicly embraced a call to anti-racism practice and policy, progress too-often remains contingent on largely white, male, and older leadership groups making decisions surrounding instances of racism that they often have no history personally experiencing, witnessing, or most concerningly, handling professionally. Examples from the project include administrators who often have more than 20-years-experience referencing ‘blindness’, naiveté, or not knowing where to look as reasons for viewing racism as a cursory or circumscribed problem, or as an issue not on the same scale as other athletic departments have attempted to tackle (e.g. sexual violence and concussion). We argue that these denials of the existence of racism work to reproduce the dominant structures of power, destabilise efforts for education or policy initiatives and maintain the oppression, racial hierarchies and marginalisation of racialised people within collegiate athletics.KEYWORDS: anti-racismhigher educationuniversity sportstaff Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Ontario University Athletics.Notes on contributorsBraeden McKenzieBraeden McKenzie is a PhD Candidate and Course Instructor working in the Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education at the University of Toronto and a Research Assistant in the Indigeneity, Diaspora, Equity and Anti-racism in Sport (IDEAS) Research Lab.Janelle JosephJanelle Joseph is an Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education at the University of Toronto and the founder of the IDEAS Research Lab.Sabrina RazackSabrina Razack is an Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Kinesiology and Physcial Education at the University of Toronto.
摘要本文对加拿大安大略省高等院校体育部门的权力、领导和压迫制度中的“白人”进行了理论分析。利用安大略省大学田径运动(OUA)反种族主义项目的结果,我们将白人定位为大学田径运动中富有成效的反种族主义领导和劳动的重大且不可避免的障碍。虽然许多加拿大大学的体育部门公开呼吁采取反种族主义的做法和政策,但进展往往取决于主要由白人、男性和年长的领导团体围绕种族主义事件做出决定,而这些事件往往是他们没有亲身经历、目睹过的,或者最重要的是,他们没有专业处理过。来自该项目的例子包括那些通常有超过20年经验的管理人员,他们将“盲目”、天真或不知道从哪里看作为将种族主义视为粗略或有限问题的理由,或者视为与其他体育部门试图解决的问题(例如性暴力和脑震荡)不一样的问题。我们认为,这些否认种族主义存在的行为再现了权力的主导结构,破坏了教育或政策举措的稳定,并在大学体育运动中维持了种族化人群的压迫、种族等级和边缘化。关键词:反种族主义高等教育大学体育工作人员披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到了安大略大学体育协会的支持。作者简介:布雷登·麦肯齐布雷登·麦肯齐是多伦多大学运动与体育学院的博士候选人和课程讲师,也是体育运动中的土著、散居、公平和反种族主义研究实验室的研究助理。Janelle JosephJanelle Joseph是多伦多大学运动机能学和体育学院的助理教授,也是IDEAS研究实验室的创始人。Sabrina Razack是多伦多大学运动机能学和体育教育学院的助理教授。
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引用次数: 0
Decision-makers’ interactions that co-determine Positive youth development through sport: a critical realist examination 决策者的互动,共同决定积极的青年发展通过体育:一个关键的现实主义的检查
2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/2159676x.2023.2257692
Fernando Santos, Martin Camiré, Dany J. MacDonald, Leisha Strachan, Marta Ferreira, Scott Rathwell
ABSTRACTThe purpose of the present study was to examine Portuguese coaches, coach developers, and sport administrators’ (i.e. decision-makers) interactions that co-determine positive youth development through sport. A critical realist approach was adopted using Elder-Vass’s framework on the causal power of social structures. A total of 47 Portuguese decision-makers from provincial and national sport organisations were interviewed, leading to 2350 minutes of interview data. The findings provide insights into how participants varied in their perspectives on the place of performance and positive youth development in the youth sport system. Coaches and sport administrators believed performance was the main priority and their discourses were shaped by (inter)actions with norm circles influencing their dispositions and beliefs about the purpose of youth sport. Conversely, coach developers challenged the status quo and were much more deliberate in wanting to change the priorities of the youth sport system. Coach developers were in a privileged position to ‘broker’ change by using their individual agency to work to further include positive youth development. Considering the pressures imposed by norm circles and the active role of individual agency, practical and theoretical implications are offered to develop a youth sport system where positive youth development can become a legitimate and worthwhile pursuit.KEYWORDS: Social influencecoachingyouthsportsocial justice Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by National Funds through the FCT-Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., under the scope of the project UIDB/05198/2020 (Center for Research and Innovation in Education, inED).Notes on contributorsFernando SantosFernando Santos is an associate professor at the School of Higher Education of the Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal and a member of the Center for Research and Innovation in Education. His interests lie in positive youth development, coaching and coach education.Martin CamiréMartin Camiré is a full professor at the University of Ottawa’s School of Human Kinetics, Canada. His interests lie in examining how positive youth development can be facilitated in the context of sport.Dany J. MacDonaldDany J. MacDonald is a full professor at the University of Prince Edward Island, Canada whose interests lie in the development of youth in sport.Leisha StrachanLeisha Strachan is a full professor in the Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management at the University of Manitoba, Canada. Her research is focused on positive youth development through sport, positive coaching behaviors and parent involvement.Marta FerreiraMarta Ferreira is a Ph.D. student at the University of Vigo, Spain and an assistant professor at the School of Higher Education of the Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal whose interest lie in positive youth development, coachi
摘要本研究的目的是检验葡萄牙教练、教练开发人员和体育管理者(即决策者)之间的互动,这些互动共同决定了青少年通过体育的积极发展。使用Elder-Vass关于社会结构因果力的框架,采用了一种批判现实主义的方法。共有47名来自葡萄牙省级和国家体育组织的决策者接受了采访,获得了2350分钟的采访数据。研究结果提供了参与者对青少年体育系统中表现和积极青少年发展的不同观点的见解。教练员和体育管理者认为成绩是主要的优先事项,他们的话语是由(相互)行为形成的,规范圈影响着他们对青少年体育目的的倾向和信念。相反,教练开发人员挑战现状,更慎重地想要改变青少年体育系统的优先事项。教练开发人员处于一个特殊的位置,可以通过使用他们的个人机构来“中介”变革,进一步包括积极的青年发展。考虑到规范圈施加的压力和个人机构的积极作用,提出了发展青少年体育体系的实践和理论意义,使青少年的积极发展成为一种合理而有价值的追求。关键词:社会影响青少年体育教育社会公正披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。本工作得到了国家基金的支持,通过《公约》- 基金(第Ciência段),在项目UIDB/05198/2020(教育研究与创新中心,国际开发署)的范围内开展。作者简介:fernando Santos,葡萄牙波尔图理工学院高等教育学院副教授,教育研究与创新中心成员。他的兴趣在于积极的青年发展,教练和教练教育。Martin camir是加拿大渥太华大学人类动力学学院的正教授。他的兴趣在于研究如何在体育的背景下促进青少年的积极发展。丹尼·j·麦克唐纳丹尼·j·麦克唐纳是加拿大爱德华王子岛大学的正教授,他的研究方向是青少年体育发展。Leisha Strachan是加拿大曼尼托巴大学运动机能学和娱乐管理学院的全职教授。她的研究重点是通过体育、积极的教练行为和家长参与来促进青少年的积极发展。Marta Ferreira是西班牙维戈大学的博士生,也是葡萄牙波尔图理工学院高等教育学院的助理教授,她的研究方向是积极的青少年发展、辅导和家长参与。Scott Rathwell是加拿大莱斯布里奇大学艺术与科学运动机能学与体育学院的副教授。他的兴趣主要集中在青少年积极发展、体育大师、老龄化和体育活动以及大学运动员发展。
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引用次数: 0
Gay men, well-being, and sport participation: A phenomenological analysis 男同性恋者、幸福感和体育参与:现象学分析
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/2159676x.2023.2255202
Jake Quinton, Kyle Rich
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引用次数: 0
‘You made us feel at home’: towards Indigenous feminist methodologies with young wāhine in sport and exercise “你让我们有宾至如归的感觉”:在运动和锻炼中与年轻的女性接触土著女权主义方法
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/2159676x.2023.2250536
M. Nemani, H. Thorpe, K. Hemi, A. Rolleston
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引用次数: 0
Shifting power relations in disability sport and social activism research: an emancipatory approach 残疾人体育与社会行动主义研究中的权力关系转移:一种解放的方法
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/2159676x.2023.2249915
D. Haslett, M. Griffiths, David E. Lupton
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引用次数: 0
Co-creating knowledge on bicycling: a decolonial feminist participatory action research approach to arts-based methods 共同创造骑车知识:以艺术为基础的非殖民化女性参与行动研究方法
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/2159676x.2023.2243955
Jessica R. Nachman, L. Hayhurst, Mitchell McSweeney, Rachel Wang
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引用次数: 1
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Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health
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