{"title":"利用卫星图像和GIS集成方法绘制山洪灾害图&以越南莱州省为例","authors":"Q. Kieu","doi":"10.21163/gt_2021.162.09","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":": Lai Chau is a typical mountainous province of Vietnam, with a natural area of 9068.78 km 2 , this is a province that frequently occurs flash floods. This paper presents the results of the application of Satellite images, combining the GIS - AHP - MCA integration method to create a zoning map and warn of flash floods in Lai Chau province. The results of this study indicate the analyses and appraisals over 6 primary factors that incite flash flood, including the characteristics of geomorphology, the properties of soils, the types of forests and fractional vegetation cover, the slope of local drainage basins, average annual rainfall and the river/stream density of the region. The zoning map showing flash flood potentials has determined that 33.55% (3042.5 km 2 ) of the area had an extremely high risk of flash flood occurrences, 44.42% of the area had a medium risk and 22.03% had a risk of flash flood at the low or very low level. Zoning map and flash flood warnings have great significance in preventing flash floods and minimizing damage in the study area.","PeriodicalId":45100,"journal":{"name":"Geographia Technica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"FLASH FLOOD HAZARD MAPPING USING SATELLITE IMAGES AND \\nGIS INTEGRATION METHOD: A CASE STUDY OF LAI CHAU PROVINCE, VIETNAM\",\"authors\":\"Q. Kieu\",\"doi\":\"10.21163/gt_2021.162.09\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\": Lai Chau is a typical mountainous province of Vietnam, with a natural area of 9068.78 km 2 , this is a province that frequently occurs flash floods. This paper presents the results of the application of Satellite images, combining the GIS - AHP - MCA integration method to create a zoning map and warn of flash floods in Lai Chau province. The results of this study indicate the analyses and appraisals over 6 primary factors that incite flash flood, including the characteristics of geomorphology, the properties of soils, the types of forests and fractional vegetation cover, the slope of local drainage basins, average annual rainfall and the river/stream density of the region. The zoning map showing flash flood potentials has determined that 33.55% (3042.5 km 2 ) of the area had an extremely high risk of flash flood occurrences, 44.42% of the area had a medium risk and 22.03% had a risk of flash flood at the low or very low level. Zoning map and flash flood warnings have great significance in preventing flash floods and minimizing damage in the study area.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45100,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Geographia Technica\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-08-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Geographia Technica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21163/gt_2021.162.09\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geographia Technica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21163/gt_2021.162.09","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
FLASH FLOOD HAZARD MAPPING USING SATELLITE IMAGES AND
GIS INTEGRATION METHOD: A CASE STUDY OF LAI CHAU PROVINCE, VIETNAM
: Lai Chau is a typical mountainous province of Vietnam, with a natural area of 9068.78 km 2 , this is a province that frequently occurs flash floods. This paper presents the results of the application of Satellite images, combining the GIS - AHP - MCA integration method to create a zoning map and warn of flash floods in Lai Chau province. The results of this study indicate the analyses and appraisals over 6 primary factors that incite flash flood, including the characteristics of geomorphology, the properties of soils, the types of forests and fractional vegetation cover, the slope of local drainage basins, average annual rainfall and the river/stream density of the region. The zoning map showing flash flood potentials has determined that 33.55% (3042.5 km 2 ) of the area had an extremely high risk of flash flood occurrences, 44.42% of the area had a medium risk and 22.03% had a risk of flash flood at the low or very low level. Zoning map and flash flood warnings have great significance in preventing flash floods and minimizing damage in the study area.
期刊介绍：
Geographia Technica is a journal devoted to the publication of all papers on all aspects of the use of technical and quantitative methods in geographical research. It aims at presenting its readers with the latest developments in G.I.S technology, mathematical methods applicable to any field of geography, territorial micro-scalar and laboratory experiments, and the latest developments induced by the measurement techniques to the geographical research. Geographia Technica is dedicated to all those who understand that nowadays every field of geography can only be described by specific numerical values, variables both oftime and space which require the sort of numerical analysis only possible with the aid of technical and quantitative methods offered by powerful computers and dedicated software. Our understanding of Geographia Technica expands the concept of technical methods applied to geography to its broadest sense and for that, papers of different interests such as: G.l.S, Spatial Analysis, Remote Sensing, Cartography or Geostatistics as well as papers which, by promoting the above mentioned directions bring a technical approach in the fields of hydrology, climatology, geomorphology, human geography territorial planning are more than welcomed provided they are of sufficient wide interest and relevance.
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