巴西全民基本收入:替代方案的财政和分配效应

Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Revista de Economia Contemporanea Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI:10.1590/198055272701

R. Siqueira, José Ricardo Nogueira

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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要新冠肺炎疫情导致人们对全民基本收入（UBI）提案越来越感兴趣，因为它暴露了传统福利制度在为大部分人口提供基本财政保障方面的不足。在本文中，我们使用静态税收优惠微观模拟模型来分析巴西假设实施部分取代现有税收转移制度的替代UBI计划的财政和分配效果。研究结果表明，在该国引入UBI/Flat税收制度既可以非常有效地减少贫困和不平等，也可以在经济上可行。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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A UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME FOR BRAZIL: FISCAL AND DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE SCHEMES

ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic outbreak has led to an increasing interest in universal basic income (UBI) proposals, as it exposed the inadequacy of traditional welfare systems to provide basic financial security to a large share of the population. In this paper, we use a static tax-benefit microsimulation model to analyse the fiscal and distributional effects of the hypothetical implementation in Brazil of alternative UBI schemes that partially replace the existing tax-transfer system. The results indicate that introducing a UBI/Flat Tax system in the country could be both extremely effective in reducing poverty and inequality and economically viable.

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来源期刊

Revista de Economia Contemporanea Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

22 weeks

期刊介绍： Revista de Economia Contemporânea to publish original contributions in Economic Theory, Applied Economy, Economic History, History of Economic Thought, Economic Methodology and other pertinent economic matters. Abstract: Brief abstract - The Revista de Economia Contemporânea (REC) began publication in the second half of 1997 in the Economy Institute of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Its articles strive to contribute to the academic debate among the various areas of interest in economics. On account of its self-criticism and debating tradition, the magazine wishes to be plural and open to dialogue with the present-day different theoretical tendencies in the expanding doctrine of economics.