神经科学的元科学,而非形而上学

IF 1.6 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Journal of Consciousness Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI:10.53765/20512201.29.7.175
J. Bickle
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我建议用元科学取代皮奇尼尼精心设计的形而上学,后者为他在神经认知机制中的方法奠定了基础。Piccinini被认为是元科学,他在书的最后几章中对最近神经科学的许多案例研究进行了讨论,为他提出的当前神经科学以神经表征和对其进行特殊计算为交易提供了有力的理由。但我将这一观点与专注于“分子和细胞认知”最新发展的元科学所揭示的观点进行了对比,即一种不再使用“水平”的观点,这一概念长期以来一直感染着新的机制,并在Piccinini的最新贡献中仍然突出。
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Metascience, Not Metaphysics, of Neuroscience
I recommend replacing Piccinini's elaborate metaphysics that grounds his approach in Neurocognitive Mechanisms with metascience. Reconceived as metascience, Piccinini's discussion of numerous case studies from recent neuroscience in his book's final chapters makes a strong case for his proposal that current neuroscience trades in neural representations and a special kind of computation over them. But I contrast this account with what a metascience focused on recent developments in 'molecular and cellular cognition' reveals, namely an account that no longer has use for 'levels', a notion that has long infected new mechanism and remains prominent in Piccinini's latest contribution.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
58
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