动员与策略:比较美国与加拿大的贸易游说

IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI:10.1177/00104140231193014
Jieun Lee, Jan Stuckatz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

美国的游说模式是否延伸到其他国家?迄今为止,没有任何研究使用观测数据系统地将美国的游说模式与其他国家的游说模式进行比较。利用美国和加拿大类似的游说披露规则,我们创建了一个跨国游说数据集。我们专注于《美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定》(USMCA),以控制时间、显著性和问题范围。这有助于我们将两国企业动员和贸易游说战略的差异归因于政治制度的差异。出现了截然不同的美国医师协会游说模式。在同一行业内,贸易协会、行政部门和内部游说者在加拿大发挥着更大的作用。与此同时,美国游说的既定决定因素未能解释加拿大动员和使用外部游说者的模式。这些发现为比较游说研究提供了见解,并表明一些关于游说的程式化事实是美国政治制度的独特特征。
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Mobilization and Strategies: Comparing Trade Lobbying in the US and Canada
Do US lobbying patterns extend to other countries? To date no study has systematically compared US lobbying patterns with those of other countries using observational data. Taking advantage of similar lobbying disclosure rules in the US and Canada, we create a cross-country lobbying dataset. We focus on the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) to control for timing, salience, and issue scope. This helps us attribute differences in firm mobilization and trade lobbying strategies across the two countries to differences in political institutions. Strikingly different USMCA lobbying patterns emerge. Within the same industry, trade associations, the executive branch, and in-house lobbyists play a larger role in Canada. Meanwhile, well-established determinants of US lobbying fail to explain patterns of mobilization and the use of external lobbyists in Canada. These findings provide insights into comparative lobbying studies and indicate that some stylized facts about lobbying are unique features of the US political system.
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来源期刊
Comparative Political Studies
Comparative Political Studies POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Comparative Political Studies is a journal of social and political science which publishes scholarly work on comparative politics at both the cross-national and intra-national levels. We are particularly interested in articles which have an innovative theoretical argument and are based on sound and original empirical research. We also encourage submissions about comparative methodology, particularly when methodological arguments are closely linked with substantive issues in the field.
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