巴厘岛国立理工学院酒店系一年级学生对日语学习的干扰

Izumi Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI:10.14710/IZUMI.10.1.193-205
Harisal Harisal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第二语言学习过程经常受到母语或第一语言习得者的影响,这被称为干扰。干扰是由于一种或多种语言的引入或言语交际而导致的双语中的主要语言无关性。基于这一现象,巴厘国立理工学院的学生被认为是被动干扰学习者,他们有意识或直观地将母语(爪哇语和巴厘语)元素和印尼语放在日语中。本研究旨在揭示巴厘岛国立理工学院接待项目学生对日语学习者的干扰类型,并解释其影响因素。所使用的方法是描述性定性,即进行文献现场记录和文献综述,以表示被动干扰类型的真实现象。这项研究的对象都是巴厘岛国立理工学院日语班的学生。相反,样本是根据他们100%的出勤率从有目的的抽样结果中抽取的。约有65名一年级或二年级的学生在日语课上表现出他们的干扰。研究结果表明,在语音、形态、句法等语法情况下,约有75种被动干扰现象普遍存在。此外,被动干扰的发生因素是独特的语音特征、母语(当地语言)与日语之间的语言模式差异、缺乏日语熟练技能及其词汇。
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Interference in Japanese Learning by First-Year Students of Hospitality Department in State Polytechnic Of Bali
The second-language learning process is often constrained by the influence of mother tongue or first language-Acquisition learners, which is called interference. Interference is principal language irrelevance in bilingual due to one or more language to be introduced or Speech Communication. Based on its phenomenon, students of State Polytechnic of Bali are considered passive interference learners, putting their mother tongue (Javanese and Balinese) elements and Indonesian Language in Japanese consciously or intuitively. This study aims to disclose the type of interference by the hospitality program students for those studying Japanese in State Polytechnic of Bali and explain its factors. The method used is Descriptive Qualitative, which is concerned with taking document field notes and literature Review to represent the real phenomenon of passive Interference types. The population in this study were all students in State Polytechnic of Bali in Japanese class. In contrast, the sample was taken from the results of purposive sampling based on their 100% attendance. There were about 65 first-year or second Semester students in Japanese Class and showed their Interferences. The study results showed that about 75 Passive Interference has commonly occurred in grammatical cases, such as phonetics, morphology, and syntax. Moreover, the occurrence factors of Passive Interference are distinctive Phonetic Features, The Language pattern differences between Mother Tongues (Local Languages) – Japanese, and lack of Japanese Language Proficiency skills and its dictions.
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