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Contrastive Analysis of Vocal Phoneme Changes in the Affixation Process in Japanese and Indonesian: morphophonemic studies 日语和印尼语词缀过程中元音变化的形态音位学对比分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.14710/izumi.12.2.123-135
Rama Ulun Sundasewu
This research conducted  by analyzing similarities and differences of phoneme changes on Japanese and Indonesian affixation process. The purpose of this research is to find out the similarities and differences of vowel phoneme changes on Japanese and Indonesian affixation process. This research is qualitative research, using the contrastive analysis with descriptive metods. Object of research is vowel phoneme that change on Japanese and Indonesian affixation process.Result of this study indicates that the similarities of the vowel changes on affixation are the Japanese /me/ prefix and Indonesian /me-/ prefix that do not have changes, but having the addition of phoneme when vowel phoneme follows. And the differences of vowel on affixation are Japanese /me/ and /o/ prefixes have the addition of phoneme, but Indonesian /me-/ and /ber-/ prefixes do not have. 
本研究通过分析日语和印尼语词缀过程中音位变化的异同来进行。本研究的目的是找出日语和印尼语词缀过程中元音音位变化的异同。本研究为定性研究,采用描述性方法进行对比分析。研究的对象是元音音位在日语和印尼语词缀过程中的变化。研究结果表明,词缀上元音变化的相似之处是日语/me/前缀和印尼语/me-/前缀没有变化,但在元音音素跟随时增加了音素。元音在词缀上的差异是日语/me/和/o/前缀有音位的添加,而印尼语/me-/和/ber-/前缀没有。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Semiologi Roland Barthes pada Teks Lirik Lagu Nanatsu no Ko Karya Noguchi Ujo
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.14710/izumi.12.2.109-122
Akhmad Saifudin, Fajria Noviana
Examining literary texts, especially poetry or song lyrics, is generally always related to the problem of meaning. This is a natural thing because poetry is always conveyed in indirect language. Nevertheless, poetry research should understand more than just the meaning of poetry; more critical is how to manage understanding, imagination, and the role of the plurality of texts in uncovering its significance. This research is in line with that. Namely, it aims to examine the significance and appreciation of the lyrical text of a children's song entitled Nanatsu no Ko by Noguchi Ujo. This study uses the text semiology approach or textual narrative analysis proposed by Roland Barthes. The data analysed is the Lexia, the units of reading that comprise the entire text. The lexias have been determined and then analysed using five narrative codes: hermeneutic, proaretic, semic, symbolic, and references codes. This study also uses significance analysis (denotation and connotation) to understand the semic code and connotation of the text. The results of this study found that the significance of the text is a message of criticism about the author's disappointment with Japan's modernisation policy which abandoned the original identity of the Japanese nation. This significance is obtained through the analysis of narrative codes which show the role of plural texts, even though they are conveyed in the form of children's song lyrics, with simple and easy-to-understand diction and arrangement.
检查文学文本,特别是诗歌或歌词,通常总是与意义问题有关。这是一件很自然的事情,因为诗歌总是用间接的语言来表达。然而,诗歌研究应该理解的不仅仅是诗歌的意义;更关键的是如何处理理解、想象和文本多元性在揭示其意义中的作用。这项研究与此一致。也就是说,它的目的是研究野口宇条的一首名为《那曲无歌》的儿歌的抒情文本的意义和欣赏。本研究采用了罗兰·巴特的文本符号学方法或文本叙事分析。所分析的数据是Lexia,即构成整个文本的阅读单位。词汇被确定,然后使用五种叙事代码进行分析:解释学、proaretic、semic、symbolic和references代码。本研究还运用意义分析(外延和内涵)来理解文本的语义代码和内涵。本文的研究结果发现,文本的意义在于批评作者对日本现代化政策的失望,这种政策抛弃了日本民族的原始身份。这种意义是通过对叙事代码的分析得出的,这些叙事代码显示了复数文本的作用,即使它们以儿歌歌词的形式传达,措辞和排列简单易懂。
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引用次数: 0
Pergeseran Penerjemahan Pada Teks Terjemahan Lagu Berbahasa Jepang Yang Dibawakan Oleh Andi Adinata 安迪·阿动力塔带来的日文翻译文本的翻译转变
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.14710/izumi.12.1.97-108
Nunik Nur Rahmi Fauzah, Yanti Hidayati, Wawan Agung Gumelar
(Translation Shift on Songs from Japan Into Indonesia by Andi Adinata) The purpose of this study was to find out which words experienced a translation shift and to describe the translation shift in the text of the Japanese song translation performed by Andi Adinata. The data is the translation of the lyrics of the song which is sourced from the song entitled 'Harusnya Aku' from Armada, 'Surat Cinta Untuk Starla' from Virgoun, 'Ceria' from J-Rocks, 'Munajat Cinta' from The Rock, 'Semua Tentang Kita' from Peterpan and 'Bukti' from Virgoun. The method is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was done by observing and note-taking methods. Data analysis was carried out using the translational equivalent method and the determining element sorting technique (PUP). In this study found as many as 45 data. Words that experienced a translation shift were 42 words and a total of 83 translation shifts, namely level shifts totaling 4 shifts and category shifts totaling 79 shifts. Of the 79 category shifts, there are 3 structure shifts, 25 words class shifts, 14 unit shifts and 37 intrasystem shifts. This study concludes that there are two types of translation shifts, namely level shifts and category shifts and there are four types of category shifts, namely structure shifts, class shifts, unit shifts and intrasystem shifts. 
(Andi Adinata从日本到印度尼西亚歌曲的翻译转变)本研究的目的是找出哪些单词经历了翻译转变,并描述Andi Adinata翻译日语歌曲的文本中的翻译转变。这些数据是歌曲歌词的翻译,来自Armada的“Harusnya Aku”,来自弗吉尼亚的“Surat Cinta Untuk Starla”,来自J-Rocks的“Ceria”,来自The Rock的“Munajat Cinta”,来自Peterpan的“Semua Tentang Kita”和来自弗吉尼亚的“Bukti”。该方法是一种定性描述方法。资料收集采用观察法和笔记法。数据分析采用平移等效法和决定元素排序技术(PUP)。在这项研究中发现了多达45个数据。发生翻译移位的词有42个,共83次翻译移位,其中层次移位4次,类别移位79次。79种类别移位中,结构移位3种,词类移位25种,单位移位14种,系统内移位37种。本研究认为,翻译的转移有两种类型,即水平转移和类别转移;类别转移有四种类型,即结构转移、类别转移、单位转移和系统内转移。
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引用次数: 0
Eksistensi Perempuan Pada Manga Arte Karya Okubo Kei (Kajian Feminisme Eksistensial) Okubo Kei的漫画书中的女性存在
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.14710/izumi.12.1.88-96
Farah Diva Salsabila, Diana Puspitasari, Muammar Kadafi
This research begins with several problems found around women, one of which is about gender equality. Because of these conditions, the research was conducted with the aim of knowing how women struggle in achieving their existence. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research data uses dialogues and pictures taken from the manga Arte as data sources. The data retrieval method used is a reading and note-taking technique. Data analysis techniques are presented descriptively. This study uses Simone de Beauvoir's existentialist feminism theory. The results of the study show that women because of their otherness often get injustice in gender relations. In order for women to gain their own existence, women must fight back by carrying out four strategies of self-transcendence according to Beauvoir, namely working, becoming an intellectual figure, working to achieve social transformation, and rejecting the other. Through research from Arte's manga, it can be concluded that a woman who wants to achieve her existence is not an easy thing to achieve. Women who want to get out of the shackles of patriarchy do not always get a positive response, and it takes more effort and hard work to achieve that existence.
这项研究从围绕女性发现的几个问题开始,其中一个问题是关于性别平等。由于这些条件,进行这项研究的目的是了解妇女是如何为实现自己的生存而奋斗的。本研究所使用的方法是描述性定性的。本研究数据采用漫画《艺术》中的对话和图片作为数据来源。所使用的数据检索方法是一种阅读和记笔记的技术。描述性地介绍了数据分析技术。本研究运用了波伏娃的存在主义女性主义理论。研究结果表明,女性在两性关系中往往会因为自己的另类而受到不公正对待。为了让女性获得自己的存在,女性必须通过波伏娃的四种自我超越策略进行反击,即工作、成为知识分子、努力实现社会转型和拒绝他人。通过对阿尔特漫画的研究,可以得出这样的结论:一个想要实现自己存在的女人并不是一件容易的事情。想要摆脱父权制束缚的女性并不总是得到积极的回应,而实现这种存在需要更多的努力和努力。
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引用次数: 0
Makna Gramatikal Punning Phrase Dajare dalam Kanal Youtube Shakishakinashi-Zu Makna语法双关语短语Dajare dalam Kanal Youtube Shakishakinashi-Zu
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.14710/izumi.12.1.79-87
Desy Irmayanti, Vira Yuniar Anggraini
Dajare is a kind of Japanese wordplay in which a bad or unfunny joke is created by using the same or similar-sounding phrases or words. This uniqueness makes dajare interesting to analyze further in terms of its grammatical meaning of punning phrase dajare. The source of the data used in this study is a YouTube channel about Japanese prefectures. Dajare about prefectures would be very helpful in memorizing the names of Japanese prefectures. Based on that, this study aims to describe the meaning of punning phrase dajare on the Shakishakinashi-zu YouTube channel. Researchers use the theory of grammatical meaning by Sutedi. As a guideline, a qualitative descriptive method was used to analyze the data in this study. In this study, 42 of the 47 total data had grammatical meaning. The punny phrase dajare about Japanese prefectures was found to use the most grammatical meanings of the types of formation of language units found in 19 data, followed by 16 affixation data, 4 compounding data, and 2 reduplication data.  
Dajare是一种日本文字游戏,通过使用发音相同或相似的短语或单词来创造一个糟糕或无趣的笑话。这种独特性使得从双关语dajare的语法意义上进一步分析dajare很有意义。本研究中使用的数据来源是一个关于日本县的YouTube频道。关于县的Dajare对记忆日本县的名字很有帮助。基于此,本研究旨在描述Shakishakinashi-zu YouTube频道中双关语短语dajare的意义。研究者使用Sutedi的语法意义理论。作为指导,本研究采用定性描述方法对数据进行分析。在本研究中,47个数据中有42个具有语法意义。在19个数据中,有关日本县的双关语“dajare”使用了最多的语法意义,其次是16个词缀数据、4个复合数据和2个重复数据。
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引用次数: 0
Ketrampilan Bahasa Jepang Bagi Karyawan PT. Java Agritech Semarang 日本工商业三宝垄
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.14710/izumi.12.1.42-49
Sri Muryati, Bekti Setio Astuti
This study aims to determine the Japanese language skills needed by employees of PT. Java PT. Java Agritech Semarang. This research is the basis for Japanese language training activities that will be carried out as a form of cooperation between PT. Java Agritech Semarang and Japanese Language Study Program, so that training can run effectively and efficiently. Needs analysis is important to be carried out so that teachers can determine the right material, teaching methods, and references and can answer employee needs. The population of this study were employees of PT JAT Semarang not Japanese language professionals. Survey, questionnaire and interview methods are used to obtain data on employee needs for Japanese which refers to Target Needs and Learning Needs. . The results showed that 92.8% of respondents needed mastery of Japanese. Specifically, the mastery needed is work-related vocabulary, basic grammar and expressions in communicating. This aspect has an important role in four language skills, namely listening, reading, speaking, and writing. Of the four skills, respondents sequentially need speaking skills, listening skills, writing and reading. Speaking and listening skills include the ability to convey and identify greetings, name and point objects, ask and understand questions and simple explanations in Japanese. Reading and writing skills are only needed by 24% of respondents, to read and write emails in Japanese.
本研究旨在确定PT。Java PT。Java Agritech Semarang公司员工所需的日语技能。本研究是PT。Java Agritech Semarang与日语学习计划合作开展日语培训活动的基础,以便培训能够有效、高效地进行。需要进行需求分析,以便教师能够确定正确的材料、教学方法和参考资料,并回答员工的需求。这项研究的对象是PT JAT三宝垄的员工,而不是日语专业人士。采用调查、问卷调查和访谈等方法获取员工日语需求数据,即目标需求和学习需求。结果显示,92.8%的受访者需要掌握日语。具体来说,需要掌握与工作相关的词汇、基本语法和交流中的表达。这一方面在四种语言技能中起着重要作用,即听、读、说和写。在这四项技能中,受访者依次需要口语、听力、写作和阅读。口语和听力技能包括用日语传达和识别问候语、命名和指向对象、提出和理解问题以及简单解释的能力。只有24%的受访者需要阅读和写作技能来阅读和写日语电子邮件。
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引用次数: 0
Sebutan Gaijin untuk Orang Asing: Sebuah Gambaran Bagaimana Orang Jepang Memandang Budayanya Sendiri “外国人的外国人”:一幅日本人如何看待自己文化的画面
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.14710/izumi.12.1.50-64
Robi Wibowo, Heddy Shri Ahimsa Putra, G. Simatupang
Foreigners in Japanese are called gaijin. There is debate among the Japanese themselves regarding the meaning of this word, some people do not interpret it negatively, some others say that the word should be avoided because it has a discriminatory meaning. This was then explored further in order to get an initial picture of the research. This study aims to describe how the term gaijin relates to the mindset of Japanese society. To achieve this goal, this research will reveal how the Japanese interpret the term gaijin. It also reveals the early history of the use of the term, and the relationship between the use of the term gaijin and the mindset of Japanese society. The theoretical assumption used in this study is the opinion of Sapir and Whorf which states that every society in a certain culture, with their own language codes, will represent the world in their own way. Research data were obtained from the internet and in- depth interviews with Japanese people. The results of the analysis show that the use of the term gaijin that they practice when referring to foreigners is not a conscious characterization, but is more appropriate to be understood as a linguistic representation that shows their own cultural ideology. The use of the term gaijin is not a representation of their awareness to directly discriminate against foreigners, but rather how the Japanese show their identity in viewing people outside of themselves and their group.
外国人在日语中被称为gaijin。日本人自己也对这个词的含义存在争议,有些人并没有对其进行负面解读,有些人则认为应该避免使用这个词,因为它具有歧视性的含义。然后对这一点进行了进一步的探索,以便对研究有一个初步的了解。本研究旨在描述盖津一词与日本社会心态的关系。为了实现这一目标,本研究将揭示日本人如何解读“盖津”一词。它还揭示了该术语使用的早期历史,以及该术语的使用与日本社会心态之间的关系。本研究中使用的理论假设是Sapir和Whorf的观点,即特定文化中的每个社会,都有自己的语言代码,将以自己的方式代表世界。研究数据来自互联网和对日本人的深入采访。分析结果表明,他们在提到外国人时使用的“盖津”一词并不是一种有意识的表征,而是更适合被理解为一种显示他们自己文化意识形态的语言表征。gaijin一词的使用并不是他们意识到直接歧视外国人,而是日本人如何在看待自己和群体之外的人时展示自己的身份。
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引用次数: 0
Edo Period Masculinity In Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami (1746) 江户时代杉原登居天南海香美的男子气概(1746)
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.14710/izumi.12.1.22-32
N. Ariefa
As part of cultural documentation, literary works have the ability to record the conditions of the times and society in a nation, including gender issues as values that are built, emphasized, and disseminated in the community. As a period characterized by feudal society under the leadership of the Tokugawa clan, the Edo period (1603-1868) is known as the golden age of the development of traditional Japanese culture. Through a study of the play Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami (1746) which is one of the masterpieces of the Edo period, this study reveals the representation of masculinity that shows a hierarchical social construction between men and women. The method used in this study is a qualitative analysis through a gender approach from Wharton (2005) and Lindsey (2016), as well as a feminist criticism approach from Tyson (2015). The construction of masculinity in this play highlights the depiction of men as knights, which are associated with courage, loyalty, integrity, toughness and self-respect. In addition, the concept of masculinity is depicted as strongly tied to the determination of hierarchical and patriarchal social structures, as well as being a reflection of the gender ideology of the Edo period which puts the superiority of men as the central figure in socio-cultural life. The depiction of male qualities and characters that outperform female characters in this text shows the text’s strategy in strengthening the patriarchal paradigm, and clearly shows the function of this text as a locus for strengthening the implementation of patriarchy in the Edo period.
作为文化文献的一部分,文学作品有能力记录一个国家的时代和社会状况,包括作为在社区中建立、强调和传播的价值观的性别问题。江户时代(1603年-1868年)是德川氏领导下的封建社会,被誉为日本传统文化发展的黄金时代。本研究通过对江户时代代表作之一的戏剧《杉原登居天南井香美》(1746)的研究,揭示了男性气质的表征,显示了男女之间的等级社会结构。本研究中使用的方法是通过Wharton(2005)和Lindsey(2016)的性别方法以及Tyson(2015)的女权主义批评方法进行的定性分析。该剧对男子气概的构建突出了对骑士的刻画,骑士与勇气、忠诚、正直、坚韧和自尊联系在一起。此外,男性气质的概念被描述为与等级制度和父权制社会结构的决定密切相关,也是江户时代性别意识形态的反映,该意识形态将男性优越性作为社会文化生活的中心人物。该文本对男性品质和优于女性角色的角色的描绘,显示了该文本在强化父权范式方面的策略,并清楚地表明了该文本作为加强江户时期父权制实施的场所的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Perilaku Bullying dalam Drama 3 Nen a Gimi: Ima Kara Mina-san wa, Hitojichi desu, karya Komura Naoko dan Suzuki Yuma 小村直子和铃木由马的戏剧3能阿吉米的欺凌行为
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.14710/izumi.12.1.65-78
Oktaviani Nindi Pratama, Yusida Lusiana, Muammar Kadafi
This research aims to analyze the forms of bullying and the factors that cause bullying in 3 Nen A Gumi: Ima Kara Mina-san wa, Hitojichi Desu drama by Komuro Naoko and Suzuki Yuma. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Screenshot of scenes and dialogues are used as data sources. This research is a sociological study of literature. The data retrieval method uses reading and note-taking technique. Data analysis techniques are presented descriptively. The theory used for the analysis is  theory of bullying by Coloroso. The conclusion of the analysis shows that in this drama there are four forms of bullying, including verbal bullying, physical bullying, relational bullying, and cyberbullying. The most common form of bullying is verbal bullying. Morever, there are two factors that cause bullying, that is peer factor and social environmental conditions.
本研究旨在分析三部新剧中的欺凌形式及造成欺凌的因素:Ima Kara Mina-san wa,小室直子的hitoichi Desu和Suzuki Yuma。本研究采用描述定性方法。使用场景和对话的截图作为数据源。这项研究是对文学的社会学研究。数据检索方法采用阅读和笔记技术。对数据分析技术进行了描述。用于分析的理论是Coloroso的欺凌理论。分析的结论表明,在这部剧中存在四种形式的欺凌,包括言语欺凌、肢体欺凌、关系欺凌和网络欺凌。最常见的欺凌形式是言语欺凌。此外,造成欺凌的因素有两个,即同伴因素和社会环境条件。
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引用次数: 0
Akutagawa Ryunosuke's Repertoire in the Short Story "Rashomon" 芥川龙之介在短篇小说《罗生门》中的表演
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.14710/izumi.12.1.13-21
Aulia Rahman, Fakhria Nesa
An author's creative process cannot be separated from the storehouse of knowledge obtained from different results of reading, hearing, or observing of the events around him. This store of knowledge, when juxtaposed with the concept introduced by Wolfgang Iser in his book The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response (1987), can be called a Repertoire. Shortly, repertoire can be understood as the basis for creating a work, as the background to make the foreground the author aims at through his work. This process also applies to Akutagawa Ryuunosuke's short story entitled Rashomon as the foreground of Konjakumonogatari, the 29th volume of the 18th story. This research aims to describe how the social, historical, and cultural writings by Akutagawa Ryunosuke in the Rashomon and compared with Konjakumonogatari, using the Aesthetic Repertoire theory proposed by Wolfgang Iser. The process through which, among others, grouping the data to be analyzed is related to social, historical, and cultural norms of Japanese society. Next, compare the data to see the relationship between Rashomon and Konjakumonogatari. The results showed (1) There are similarities between social, historical, and cultural similarities between literature and reality, (2) Social norms indicate the life of the Japanese lower class in the Heian period called Genin, (3) Historical norms show the dark conditions that Japanese people went through in the Heian era, because of the many problems that occurred at that time, and (4) Cultural Norms show the efforts made by Japanese people in the Heian period to survive despite hurting others.
作者的创作过程离不开从阅读、聆听或观察周围事件的不同结果中获得的知识库。这种知识的储存,与沃尔夫冈·伊瑟尔在他的书《阅读的行为:审美反应理论》(1987)中介绍的概念并置时,可以被称为“曲目”。简而言之,剧目可以理解为创作作品的基础,是作者通过作品所要达到的前景的背景。这一过程也适用于作为第18篇第29卷《Konjakumonogatari》的前景的芥川龙之介的短篇小说《罗生门》。本研究旨在描述芥川龙之介在罗生门中的社会、历史和文化著作,并使用沃尔夫冈·伊瑟尔提出的美学曲目理论与Konjakumonogatari进行比较。将要分析的数据分组的过程与日本社会的社会、历史和文化规范有关。接下来,比较数据,看看罗生门和Konjakumonogatari之间的关系。结果表明:(1)文学与现实之间存在社会、历史和文化的相似性;(2)社会规范反映了平安时代日本下层阶级的生活,即“Genin”;(3)历史规范反映了平安时代日本人民所经历的黑暗状况,因为当时发生了许多问题。(4)文化规范表现了平安时代日本人在伤害他人的情况下为生存所做的努力。
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引用次数: 0
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Izumi
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