源自德语的罗马尼亚语单词(基于ALRR.Sinteză,第1-3卷)

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI:10.1515/dialect-2021-0003
Manuela Nevaci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要以下陈述基于迄今为止发表在Atlasului lingvistic român pe regiuni上的第1-3卷的词汇材料。Sintză–ALRR。Sintză[ALR.Synthesis][按地区划分的罗马尼亚语言图谱。Synthesis-ALRR.Synthesis]。I、 2007、II、2012、III、2018,其中包括NALR问卷前两章的答案:1。人体(身体部位、疾病、身体和道德素质)(图集第一卷和第二卷)和2。家庭(亲属、出生、婚姻、死亡)(图集第三卷)。目前的研究强调了德语外来词的存在范围比目前所知的更广。值得一提的是,在这方面,已经进入南部地区或在这里获得了在该国其他地区未被证实的含义的德语外来词:tro̯ácă“头骨”(Oltenia)、“摇篮”(Muntenia,Oltenia。
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Romanian words of German Origin (based on ALRR. Sinteză, vol. 1–3)
Abstract The following presentation is based on the lexical material from vols 1–3 published so far in Atlasului lingvistic român pe regiuni. Sinteză – ALRR. Sinteză [ALRR. Synthesis] [The Romanian linguistic atlas by regions. Synthesis - ALRR. Synthesis]. I, 2007, II, 2012, III, 2018, which includes the answers to the first two chapters of the NALR Questionnaire: 1. Human body (body parts, diseases, physical and moral qualities) (vols I and II of the atlas) and 2. Family (relatives, birth, marriage, death) (vol. III of the atlas). The present study highlights the presence of German loanwords over a wider area than it was known until now. It is worth mentioning, in this respect, German loanwords that have entered the southern area or that have acquired here meanings that are not attested in other areas of the country: tro̯ácă ‘skull’ (Oltenia), ‘cradle’ (Muntenia, Oltenia), scrofuri ‘tonsils (goiter)’ (Muntenia, Oltenia), tron ‘coffin’ (compact area in Oltenia).
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