如何追踪因果过程

IF 1.6 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Philosophical Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI:10.1111/phpe.12174
J. Gallow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据这里发展的理论,我们可以通过这样一种方式来追溯起因产生的过程,即沿着其中一个过程产生的任何后果都算作起因的影响。这一理论在文献中的各种问题案例中给出了直观的判断。当我们在模型中加入额外的变量时,它关于因果关系的说法永远不会被收回。并验证了关于因果关系的一些似是而非的原则,包括萨托里奥的“因是差异制造者”原则和希区柯克的“充分理性原则”。
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How to Trace a Causal Process
According to the theory developed here, we may trace out the processes emanating from a cause in such a way that any consequence lying along one of these processes counts as an effect of the cause. This theory gives intuitive verdicts in a diverse range of problem cases from the literature. Its claims about causation will never be retracted when we include additional variables in our model. And it validates some plausible principles about causation, including Sartorio’s ‘Causes as Difference Makers’ principle and Hitchcock’s ‘Principle of Sufficient Reason’.
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