南苏门答腊省的Jajar Legowo水稻种植企业

Waluyo Waluyo, Suparwoto Suparwoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定在灌溉稻田中种植Jajar Legowo的各种方式,以提高农民的生产力和收入。该研究于2015年4月至8月在东奥库县进行。这项研究传播了2:1;3:1;,4:1;Jajar Legowo种植方法和Jajar Tegel(农民模式)。收集的数据包括生产设施、劳动力和生产。这些数据是在一系列问题的指导下对农民合作者进行采访获得的。次要数据包括土地面积、生产和生产力。数据通过收入和收入分析、成本收入平衡分析(R/C)进行分析。如果R/C>1,农业业务是可行的,然后分析价格盈亏平衡点(TIH)和生产盈亏平衡点。结果表明,与农民常用的Jajar Tegel种植法相比,2:1的Jajar Legowo种植法提高了1.6吨/公顷(23.18%)的生产力和5755000卢比(31.67%)的农民收入。采用Jajar Legowo 2:1、3:1和4:1种植方法的经济效益为23925000卢比;21455000卢比;20755000卢比,优于Jajar-Tegel方法的18170000卢比。经济上,Jajar Legowo种植方法2:1有利可图,每公顷利润5.590.000卢比,RC比值为4.18,因此种植方法可以大规模开发。
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Jajar Legowo Rice Farming Business in South Sumatera Province
The aims of this research was to determine the various ways of planting Jajar Legowo in order to increase farmers' productivity and income in irrigated rice fields. The research was conducted in East OKU Regency, starting from April to August 2015. This research disseminated 2: 1; 3:1;, 4:1; Jajar Legowo planting methods and Jajar Tegel (farmer pattern). The data collected included production facilities, labor, and production. The data were obtained from interviews with farmer cooperators who were guided by a list of questions. Secondary data consisted of land area, production and productivity. The data was analyzed by revenue and income analysis, analysis of costs revenue balance (R/C). The farming business was said to be feasible if R/C> 1, followed by analysis of the break-even point of price (TIH) and the breakeven point of production (TIP). The results showed that the 2:1 Jajar Legowo planting method increased productivity by 1.6 t/ha (23.18%) and farmer income of Rp. 5,755,000 (31.67%) compared to the Jajar Tegel method that commonly used by farmers. The financial benefits from applying the Jajar Legowo planting method 2:1, 3:1, and 4:1 were Rp. 23,925,000; Rp. 21,455,000; and 20,755,000, - better than Jajar Tegel method of Rp. 18,170,000. Economically, Jajar Legowo planting method 2:1 was profitable with more profit of Rp 5.590.000 per ha with RC ratio value of 4,18 so that planting method feasible to be developed on a large scale.
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