智能纺织品中的荧光

A. Patti, D. Acierno
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引用次数: 1

摘要

荧光已被确定为智能织物的一个有利特征,特别是在户外运动活动中保护人类,以及防止假冒和确定真实性。智能织物中的荧光是使用树枝状聚合物、稀土金属化合物和荧光染料实现的。生产荧光织物的主要方法是将样品浸入含有荧光剂的溶液中。然而,应在荧光团和纺织品亚态之间建立共价连接,以提高荧光特性的稳定性和强度。织物可以是荧光的,或者荧光纤维可以直接编织到由天然(棉、丝绸)或合成(聚酰胺和聚酯基)纤维制成的织物结构中,形成在紫外线照射下可见的精确路径。
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Fluorescence in Smart Textiles
Fluorescence has been identified as an advantageous feature in smart fabrics, notably for the protection of humans during outdoor athletic activities, as well as for preventing counterfeiting and determining authenticity. Fluorescence in smart fabrics is achieved using dendrimers, rare earth metal compounds, and fluorescent dye. The principal method for producing fluorescent fabrics is to immerse the sample in a solution containing fluorescent agents. However, covalent connections between fluorophores and textile substates should be established to improve the stability and intensity of the fluorescent characteristics. Fabric can be fluorescent throughout, or fluorescent fibers can be woven directly into the textile structures, made of natural (cotton, silk) or synthetic (polyamide- and polyester-based) fibers, into a precise pathway that becomes visible under ultraviolet irradiation.
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