印度尼西亚农民健康问题的流行程度及其相关因素

Tantut Susanto , Retno Purwandari , Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
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引用次数: 29

摘要

目的探讨印尼农民健康问题的流行情况及其相关因素。方法采用横断面调查方法,对179名农民进行问卷调查和体格检查。采用描述性、比较性和多项逻辑回归分析对数据进行分析。结果各类健康问题患病率为体重不足28.5%,超重10.6%,贫血62.6%,关节和骨骼疼痛50.3%。这些结果表明,年龄越大,喝咖啡的人体重过轻的可能性越大,而每个工作时间休息时间少于30分钟,每周工作超过5天的人体重过轻的可能性就会降低。同时,年轻男性每周工作少于5天会降低患贫血的风险。此外,年龄越大和每次工作休息时间少于30分钟与关节和骨骼疼痛增加有关。结论我们建议通过职业健康护理(OHN)计划提供筛查计划和健康教育计划,包括饮食计划和体育锻炼计划,以预防和减少农业部门的健康问题。
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Prevalence and associated factors of health problems among Indonesian farmers

Objective

This study examined the prevalence of health problems and their associated factors among Indonesian farmers.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 179 farmers who completed a self-administered questionnaire and physical examination. The data were analyzed using descriptive, comparative, and multinomial logistic regression analyses.

Results

The prevalence of varying health problems was 28.5% underweight, 10.6% overweight, 62.6% anemia, and 50.3% joint and bone pain. These results showed that being older and drinking coffee increased the likelihood of being underweight, while having less than 30 min of recess per working period and working for more than 5 days per week decreased the likelihood of being overweight. Meanwhile, being a younger male and working for less than 5 days per week decreased the risk of anemia. Furthermore, older age and less than 30 min of recess per working period were associated with increased joint and bone pain.

Conclusions

We recommend the provision of screening programs and health education programs, including dietary programs and physical and exercise programs, by the occupational health nursing (OHN) program, to prevent and reduce health problems in the agricultural sector.

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