基于网络的在押未成年人自我心理健康筛查与情绪心理问题管理

Prasetyo Aji Nugroho, S. Rungreangkulkij
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摘要

背景:在印度尼西亚,力量和困难问卷(SDQ)是被监禁者情绪心理问题筛查的标准。然而,根据法律和人权部关于《基于信息技术的卫生和护理服务标准》的资料,没有关于基于计算机的心理健康自我筛查的信息。在监禁期间,被监禁的青少年比社区中的青少年有更严重的情感心理问题。因此,开发心理健康筛查应用程序的重点是青少年监禁,但不限于社区中的青少年。目的:该研究旨在开发一种应用程序,用于早期发现青少年罪犯的情绪心理问题,工作人员可以对其进行监测,青少年可以在监禁期间管理自己的心理健康状况。方法:本研究采用ADDIE模型,即分析、设计、开发、实施和评估。结果:创建了一个名为MyBehave的应用程序,它是一个基于计算机的网络应用程序,具有在监禁期间通过心理健康促进来检测情绪心理问题和管理情绪心理问题的功能。用户可以独立进行早期检测,工作人员可以监测发育活动,以改善心理健康。对被监禁的青少年进行的审判结果发现,这种申请系统比手册更有效。结论:该应用程序有助于监狱卫生工作者早期发现被监禁未成年人的情绪心理问题,促进其心理健康。该应用程序具有成本效益(无纸化),易于访问,可以存储大量数据库信息,随时间重复,并且不需要临床培训。
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Web-based self-mental health screening and emotional mental problem management in incarcerated juvenile
Background: In Indonesia, The Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a standard for emotional mental problems screening in incarcerated. However, according to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights regarding the Standards of Health and Care Services Based on Information Technology, there is no information about mental health self-screening computerize-based. During incarceration, incarcerated adolescents have more significant emotional mental problems than adolescents in the community. Therefore, the focus of developing mental health screening applications is juvenile incarceration, but not limited to adolescents in the community.Purpose: The study aims to develop an application for the early detection of emotional mental problems in juvenile offenders that can be monitored by staff, and the juveniles can manage their mental health status during incarceration.Method: This study conducted the ADDIE model, namely, Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation.Results: An application called MyBehave, a web application-based using the computer, has been created, which has a feature of detecting emotional mental problems and management of emotional mental problems through mental health promotion while in incarceration. Users can carry out early detection independently, and the staff can monitor the development activities to improve mental health. The results of trials conducted on juvenile incarcerated found that this application system was more effective than the manual.Conclusion: This application is helpful for health workers in incarceration in conducting early detection of emotional mental problems and promoting mental health for juvenile incarcerated. This application was cost-effective (paperless), easy to access, can store vast amounts of database information, repeat over time, and does not need clinical training.
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