新冠肺炎大流行期间初创企业的商业模式变化:应对逆境和追求机遇

IF 7.1 2区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting International Small Business Journal-Researching Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.1177/02662426211055447
Peter Guckenbiehl, Graciela Corral de Zubielqui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过分析澳大利亚第二波新冠肺炎期间32家澳大利亚初创企业的采访数据,调查了初创企业如何受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响和应对。开发了一个框架和可视化,捕捉了这些初创企业内部未经探索的异质性,这取决于重点是机遇还是逆境,以及商业模式变化的类型和程度。确定了六种创业类型:稳定的受益者、照常经营的持续者、数字调整者、逆境幸存者、抓住机会的人和柠檬水制造商。研究结果表明,大多数初创企业通过改变商业模式来应对危机,这是因为危机引发的机遇和危机引发的逆境模型、危机管理以及专注于新冠肺炎疫情对初创企业的影响的新兴领域。
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Start-ups' business model changes during the COVID-19 pandemic: Counteracting adversities and pursuing opportunities.

This article investigates how start-ups have been affected by, and have responded to, the COVID-19 pandemic by analysing interview data from 32 Australian start-ups during Australia's second wave of COVID-19. A framework and visualisation were developed, capturing unexplored heterogeneity within these start-ups, depending whether the emphasis was upon opportunities or adversity, and the type and extent of business model changes. Six start-up types were identified: stable beneficiaries, business-as-usual continuers, digital adjusters, adversity survivors, opportunity graspers and lemonade makers. The findings suggest that most start-ups responded to the crisis through business model changes because of crisis-induced opportunities and crisis-induced adversity The anaysis found that the interplay between firm size and crisis influences whether start-ups focus on business model adaptation or business model innovation or a combination of both We thus contribute to the literature on business models, crisis management and a newly emerging field focusing on the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for start-ups.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.80
自引率
8.50%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: The International Small Business Journal (ISBJ) is a leading peer-reviewed journal renowned for publishing high-quality original research papers on small business and entrepreneurship. It prioritizes research-based studies that contribute to theory development, critical understanding, and policy formulation related to small firms. ISBJ papers encompass theoretical, methodological, and empirical studies from various disciplines and perspectives, aiming for research excellence in the field. The journal provides a critical forum for world-class contributions analyzing entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial behavior. This refereed journal is valuable to academics, policymakers, analysts, government and business officials, small business representative bodies, and support agencies seeking to gain insights into the sector, trade, business institutions, and related matters.
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