发展中国家联盟建设:聚焦比较

IF 0.9 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS International Negotiation-A Journal of Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI:10.1163/15718069-bja10035
B. Steiner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了两种争夺政策官员支持的外交策略。分配策略以牺牲另一方为代价来促进一方的目标。一体化战略促进与另一个国家的目标相冲突的目标。重点是GATT/WTO制度中较不发达国家联盟的战略选择和战略谈判潜力。Amrita Narlikar对最不发达国家联盟的研究在这里得到了支持,她发现许多最不发达的国家采用分配战略是因为结构不对称,这强调了最不发达和发达国家能力之间的差距,但她批评该战略在支持最不发达国目标方面无效。本文对这种脱节进行了探讨,得出的结论是,必须改进最不发达国家的分配战略,而一体化战略在实现最不发达地区目标方面的成功可能足够重要,足以推翻分配战略的结构性论点。
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Developing State Coalition-Building: A Focused Comparison
This article pits two diplomatic strategies in competition for policy officials’ support. Distributive strategies promote one party’s goals at the expense of another. Integrative strategies promote goals that are in conflict with those of another state. The focus is strategy choice and strategy’s bargaining potential of less developed countries (LDC) coalitions in the GATT/WTO regime. Amrita Narlikar, whose study of LDC coalitions is relied upon here, finds that many LDC states employ distributive strategy because of asymmetric structure, which emphasizes the gap between LDC and developed state capabilities, yet she critiques that strategy as ineffective in supporting LDC objectives. This disconnect is probed in this article, which concludes that LDC distributive strategy must be improved and that the integrative strategy’s success in attaining LDC objectives can be important enough to override the structural argument for distributive strategy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: International Negotiation: A Journal of Theory and Practice examines negotiation from many perspectives, to explore its theoretical foundations and to promote its practical application. It addresses the processes of negotiation relating to political, security, environmental, ethnic, economic, business, legal, scientific and cultural issues and conflicts among nations, international and regional organisations, multinational corporations and other non-state parties. Conceptually, the Journal confronts the difficult task of developing interdisciplinary theories and models of the negotiation process and its desired outcome.
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