重温断背山——山是如何重要的,或者:情节剧、忧郁、(im-)流动性

IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION New Review of Film and Television Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI:10.1080/17400309.2022.2114257
S. Sielke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要回到断背山和它的山地美学,我的贡献发展了一个由三部分组成的论点,重新塑造了李“爱情故事”中的电影景观——正如我所展示的那样,这一景观呼应了一种由艺术、摄影和电影中的典型时刻映射和重新映射的民族视觉文化。在第一部分“断背山和情节剧的力量场”中,我展示了山脉在电影史的中心类型中是如何塑造和发挥作用的,在那里,山脉突出了个人恐惧和渴望的政治维度,但也减少了政治维度。《断背山》既借鉴了西方的传统,也借鉴了爱德华·霍珀、安塞尔·亚当斯、安德鲁·怀思、威廉·埃格尔斯顿、理查德·阿夫登以及其他人的作品——所以我在第二部分中描绘了“(Im-)流动、中介、忧郁”——将其自身版本的西方叠加在我们更熟悉的表现上,创造一个视觉空间和声景,这势必会改变我们的视角。在第三部分也是最后一部分,“描绘一种没有名字或艺术的欲望”中,我的贡献表明了为什么从那时起,山脉在美国文化想象中就再也不一样了,以及为什么我们现在更加悲伤地看待西部片、亚当斯和阿维登,将断背山的性别忧郁叠加在它们之上。
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Revisiting Brokeback Mountain – how mountains matter, or: melodrama, melancholy, (im-)mobility
ABSTRACT Returning to Brokeback Mountain and its mountainous aesthetics, my contribution develops a three-part argument that reengages the cinematic landscape projected in Ang Lee’s ‘love story’ – a landscape that echoes, as I show, a national visual culture mapped and remapped by paradigmatic moments in art, photography, and film. In part one, ‘Brokeback Mountain and “the force-field of melodrama”’, I show how mountains figure and function in the central genre of film history where they foreground, yet also curtail, the political dimension of personal fears and longings. Calling on the tradition of the Western as much as on the work of Edward Hopper, Ansel Adams, Andrew Wyeth, William Eggleston, Richard Avedon, and beyond, Brokeback Mountain – so I delineate in my second part ‘(Im-)mobility, mediation, melancholy’ – superimposes its own version of the West on representations we are more familiar with, producing a visual space and soundscape that is bound to shift our perspective. In its third and final part, ‘Landscaping a desire that has no name – or art’, my contribution shows why, since then, mountains have never been the same in the US-American cultural imaginary, and why we look at Westerns, at Adams, and Avedon even more mournfully now, superimposing on them Brokeback Mountain’s gender melancholy.
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